A Multinomial Model of Event-Based Prospective Memory.

Rebekah E. Smith · Ute Johanna Bayen

404 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition

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Cognitive Functions and Memory Memory Processes and Influences Cognitive Abilities and Testing

Abstract

Prospective memory is remembering to perform an action in the future. The authors introduce the 1st formal model of event-based prospective memory, namely, a multinomial model that includes 2 separate parameters related to prospective memory processes. The 1st measures preparatory attentional processes, and the 2nd measures retrospective memory processes. The model was validated in 4 experiments. Manipulations of instructions to place importance on either the prospective memory task or the background task (Experiments 1 and 2) and manipulations of distinctiveness of prospective memory targets (Experiment 2) had expected effects on model parameters, as did a manipulation of the difficulty of prospective memory target encoding (Experiments 3 and 4). An alternative model was also evaluated.

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References

1996GPOWER: A general power analysis program 1969Category norms of verbal items in 56 categories A replication and extension of the Connecticut category norms.1984Varieties of attention 1990Normal aging and prospective memory.1991Decomposing adult age differences in working memory.2000Strategic and automatic processes in prospective memory retrieval: a multiprocess framework 1997Prospective memory: Theory and applications 2003The cost of remembering to remember in event-based prospective memory: Investigating the capacity demands of delayed intention performance.

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2011Functional neuroimaging studies of prospective memory: What have we learnt so far?2007The cost of event-based prospective memory: Salient target events.2003A two‐process model of strategic monitoring in event‐based prospective memory: Activation/retrieval mode and checking 2015Neural bases of prospective memory: A meta-analysis and the “Attention to Delayed Intention” (AtoDI) model 2010Focal/nonfocal cue effects in prospective memory: Monitoring difficulty or different retrieval processes?

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