El estrés escolar

Abstract

El término estrés escolar ha sido una conceptualización de difícil acuerdo y compleja descripción para la literatura clí- nica. Los niños(as) y adolescentes en etapa escolar, se ven enfrentados a situaciones de alta demanda y requieren del despliegue de todas sus capacidades de afrontamiento para adaptarse a los estresores tanto internos como externos, de acuerdo a la etapa evolutiva alcanzada. Los síntomas aso- ciados a estrés acompañan a cuadros adaptativos, ansiosos, conductuales y emocionales. En este artículo se describen los principales síntomas asociados a la presencia de estrés esco- lar, que pueden ser foco de atención para los profesionales de la salud. The term school stress has been a conceptualization of difficult agreement and complex description for clinical literature. The children and adolescents in school, are confronted by situations of high demand and require the deployment of all their coping capacities to adapt to both internal and external stressors according to the evolutionary stage reached. The symptoms associated with stress accompany adjustment, anxious, behavioral and emotional disorders. The main symptoms associated with the presence of school stress that may be a focus of attention for health professionals are described.

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