Article1979

Agoraphobia: a Follow-up Study Four Years After Treatment

Paul M.G. Emmelkamp · Antoinette C. M. Kuipers

138 citations0/0 files storedThe British Journal of Psychiatry

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Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Cardiac Health and Mental Health Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders

Abstract

Seventy agoraphobic out-patients were followed up prospectively for four years after treatment; the improvements manifested during treatment were found to be maintained and partly augmented. At the end of follow-up, 75% of the patients had improved on the main phobia. No clear relationship was found between external control, social anxiety, depression and duration of the complaint at the beginning of treatment on the one hand and the results at follow-up on the other. The disorders remained phobic, no other neurotic symptoms having developed during the follow-up period.

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References

1966Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.1965A Self-Rating Depression Scale 1971Relevant and irrelevant fear in flooding—A crossover study of phobic patients 1975Flooding in imagination vs flooding in vivo: A comparison with agoraphobics

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1980Dimensional structure and psychopathology correlates of the fear survey schedule (FSS-III) in a phobic population: A factorial definition of agoraphobia 1979Cure and care of neurosis 1982Behavioral treatments for agoraphobia: An evaluative review 1986Biological models of panic disorder and agoraphobia—A review 1995Predicting behavioral treatment outcome for agoraphobia and obsessive compulsive disorder 1980Agoraphobia: The Long-Term Follow-up of Behavioural Treatment 1986Two-year follow-up of exposure and imipramine treatment of agoraphobia 1991Behavioral, cognitive, and pharmacological treatments of panic disorder with agoraphobia: Critique and synthesis.

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