Examining Key Variables in Selected Reminiscing Modalities

Barbara Kavanagh Haight · James K. Dias

54 citations0/0 files storedInternational Psychogeriatrics

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Aging and Gerontology Research Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research Identity, Memory, and Therapy

Abstract

This study examined the underlying variables of selected reminiscing processes to determine those that contributed to well-being. Two hundred and forty subjects randomly selected from nursing homes and high-rises participated in one of 10 different reminiscing modalities for eight weeks. Measures of life satisfaction (LSI-A), psychological well being (ABS), self-esteem (SES), and depression (BDI) were given pre- and postintervention to determine the most therapeutic treatment modalities. Results showed the most therapeutic way to reminisce was through a structured, evaluative life review performed on an individual basis. Thus, three variables contributed to successful reminiscing: individuality (one-to-one reminiscing), evaluation (a personal valuing of events), and structure (covering the whole life span).

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References

1961The Measurement of Life Satisfaction 1963The Life Review: An Interpretation of Reminiscence in the Aged 1984Internal consistencies of the original and revised beck depression inventory 1969An Analysis of a Short Self-Report Measure of Life Satisfaction: Correlation With Rater Judgments 1974Successful Aging and the Role of the Life Review*1988The Therapeutic Role of a Structured Life Review Process in Homebound Elderly Subjects 1977The Impact of Subjective Age and Stigma on Older Persons 1974Measuring Reminiscence Characteristics from Conversation as Adaptive Features of Old Age

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1993Reminiscence and life review: Explaining the differences 2008The effects of integrative reminiscence on meaning in life: Results of a quasi- experimental study 2012Life-review therapy with computer supplements for depression in the elderly: A randomized controlled trial 2017Effects of life review interventions on psychosocial outcomes among older adults: A systematic review and meta‐analysis 2015Successful, optimal, and resilient aging: A psychosocial perspective.

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