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Recently, advances in computer networks have affected marketing and business systems so that traditional business systems have been metamorphosed. The increasing demands for extended products and services along with advances in IT industry have motivated researchers to create Virtual Organizations (VOs) in order to better respond to business opportunities and produce qualitative services and products. In this paper, a thorough survey of VOs, is presented including definitions, characteristics, issues, and challenges.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 12 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
Imported from OpenAlex (CC0) — nothing here is generated.