Article2005

Reliability and Validity of the Test of Visual-Perceptual Skills (Non-Motor)–Revised for Chinese Preschoolers

18 citations0/0 files storedAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy

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Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies Children's Physical and Motor Development

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The reliability and validity of the Test of Visual-Perceptual Skills (Non-Motor)-Revised (TVPS-R) were examined for its usefulness on Hong Kong Chinese preschoolers. METHOD: Content validity was evaluated by six experts. Test-retest reliability, construct validity, and criterion validity were examined on 66 typically developing preschoolers while concurrent validity was examined on these preschoolers plus 52 preschoolers with visual-perception difficulties. RESULTS: Test-retest reliability was high for the total score (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] =.88), but not for all subtests (ICC ranged .38 to .77) or for individual items (mean kappa = 0.32). The standard error of measurement (SEM; 1.53) and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = .90) were satisfactory. Evidence supporting the test's validity included a significant developmental trend (F = 4.99, p < .001), a lack of gender bias (F = .04, p = .84), and positive known-group differentiation (Wilks's lambda = 52.42, p < .001). The correlation between the Motor-Free Visual-Perceptual Test-Revised composite score and the TVPS-R composite was moderate at r = .60. CONCLUSIONS: When based on the total scores, the TVPS-R was reliable and valid. The use of subtest scores and item scores for decision making or treatment planning is not recommended.

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References

1990High agreement but low kappa: II. Resolving the paradoxes 1994Cross-cultural normative assessment: Translation and adaptation issues influencing the normative interpretation of assessment instruments.1988Assessment of children, 3rd ed.1975Psychology and life, 13th ed.1993Test-Retest Reliability of the Test of Visual Perceptual Skills With Children With Learning Disabilities

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