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To elect or to appoint? Bias, information, and responsiveness of bureaucrats and politicians
16 references·16 citing·49 second hopsampled
To elect or to appoint? Bias, information, and responsiveness of bureaucrats and politicians (2012)To elect or to appoint? Bias, information…Bureaucrats or Politicians? Part I: A Single Policy Task (2007)Bureaucrats or Politicians? P…A Political Economy Model of Congressional Careers (2005)A Political Economy Model of …The Statistical Analysis of Roll Call Data (2004)The Statistical Analysis of R…The Politician and the Judge: Accountability in Government (2004)The Politician and the Judge:…Elected versus Appointed Regulators: Theory and Evidence (2003)Elected versus Appointed Regu…Political institutions and policy choices: evidence from the United States (2002)Political institutions and po…Dynamic Ideal Point Estimation via Markov Chain Monte Carlo for the U.S. Supreme Court, 1953–1999 (2002)Dynamic Ideal Point Estimatio…Leadership and Pandering: A Theory of Executive Policymaking (2001)Leadership and Pandering: A T…Measuring Citizen and Government Ideology in the American States, 1960-93 (1998)Measuring Citizen and Governm…Convicting the Innocent: The Inferiority of Unanimous Jury Verdicts under Strategic Voting (1998)Convicting the Innocent: The …Voting Behavior and Information Aggregation in Elections With Private Information (1997)Voting Behavior and Informati…Information Aggregation, Rationality, and the Condorcet Jury Theorem (1996)Information Aggregation, Rati…Patterns of Congressional Voting (1991)Patterns of Congressional Vot…Incumbent performance and electoral control (1986)Incumbent performance and ele…A Spatial Model for Legislative Roll Call Analysis (1985)A Spatial Model for Legislati…The control of politicians: An economic model (1973)The control of politicians: A…How ensembling AI and public managers improves decision-making (2025)How ensembling AI and public …Reducing partisanship in judicial elections can improve judge quality: Evidence from U.S. state supreme courts (2021)Reducing partisanship in judi…The Influence of Individual Characteristics and Institutional Norms on Bureaucrats’ Use of Cost–Benefit Analysis: A Choice Experiment (2020)The Influence of Individual C…Does “being chosen to lead” induce non-selfish behavior? Experimental evidence on reciprocity (2019)Does “being chosen to lead” i…Undeflected pressure? The protectionist effect of political partisanship on US antidumping policy (2018)Undeflected pressure? The pro…Do elections delay regulatory action? (2018)Do elections delay regulatory…Can Words Get in the Way? The Effect of Deliberation in Collective Decision Making (2017)Can Words Get in the Way? The…Accountability and Incentives of Appointed and Elected Public Officials (2017)Accountability and Incentives…Trial and Error: Decision Reversal and Panel Size in State Courts (2015)Trial and Error: Decision Rev…Public Officials and a “Private” Matter: Attitudes and Policies in the County Sheriff Office Regarding Violence Against Women* (2015)Public Officials and a “Priva…Nominating Commissions, Judicial Retention, and Forward-Looking Behavior on State Supreme Courts: An Empirical Examination of Selection and Retention Methods (2015)Nominating Commissions, Judic…More than Politics: Ability and Ideology in the British Appellate Committee (2015)More than Politics: Ability a…Power to the People? An Experimental Analysis of Bottom-Up Accountability of Third-Party Institutions (2014)Power to the People? An Exper…Estimating Bayesian Decision Problems with Heterogeneous Priors (2013)Estimating Bayesian Decision …Estimating Bayesian Decision Problems with Heterogeneous Priors (2013)Estimating Bayesian Decision …Are tenured judges insulated from political pressure? (2010)Are tenured judges insulated …Theory and Methods of Scaling (1958)Congress: Keystone of the Washington Establishment (1977)Limited-dependent and qualitative variables in econometrics (1983)Do Voters Affect or Elect Policies? Evidence from the U. S. 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Media Capture and Government Accountability (2006)‘Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies' (2017)Marginal Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Item Parameters: Application of an EM Algorithm (1981)Structural Equations with Latent Variables. (1991)Congress: A Political-Economic History of Roll Call Voting (2000)Are Political Orientations Genetically Transmitted? (2005)The Optimal Degree of Commitment to an Intermediate Monetary Target (1985)Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (1997)Political Economics: Explaining Economic Policy (2002)Electoral Accountability: Recent Theoretical and Empirical Work (2012)Career concerns and multitasking local bureaucrats: Evidence of a target-based performance evaluation system in China (2018)The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model (1993)What To Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data (1995)The choices justices make (1997)Estimating Dynamic State Preferences from United Nations Voting Data (2013)Birds of the Same Feather Tweet Together: Bayesian Ideal Point Estimation Using Twitter Data (2014)Measurement Validity: A Shared Standard for Qualitative and Quantitative Research (2001)The Mechanisms of Policy Diffusion (2008)
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References

  • 1986Incumbent performance and electoral control2,175 cited
  • 1998Measuring Citizen and Government Ideology in the American States, 1960-931,593 cited
  • 1973The control of politicians: An economic model1,561 cited
  • 2004The Statistical Analysis of Roll Call Data1,153 cited
  • 2002Dynamic Ideal Point Estimation via Markov Chain Monte Carlo for the U.S. Supreme Court, 1953–19991,145 cited
  • 1996Information Aggregation, Rationality, and the Condorcet Jury Theorem1,063 cited
  • 1985A Spatial Model for Legislative Roll Call Analysis1,003 cited
  • 2004The Politician and the Judge: Accountability in Government904 cited
  • 1991Patterns of Congressional Voting777 cited
  • 1998Convicting the Innocent: The Inferiority of Unanimous Jury Verdicts under Strategic Voting725 cited
  • 1997Voting Behavior and Information Aggregation in Elections With Private Information607 cited
  • 2002Political institutions and policy choices: evidence from the United States577 cited
  • 2007Bureaucrats or Politicians? Part I: A Single Policy Task548 cited
  • 2001Leadership and Pandering: A Theory of Executive Policymaking515 cited
  • 2005A Political Economy Model of Congressional Careers

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452 cited
  • 2003Elected versus Appointed Regulators: Theory and Evidence445 cited
  • Cited by

    • 2017Accountability and Incentives of Appointed and Elected Public Officials57 cited
    • 2015Public Officials and a “Private” Matter: Attitudes and Policies in the County Sheriff Office Regarding Violence Against Women*53 cited
    • 2010Are tenured judges insulated from political pressure?45 cited
    • 2017Can Words Get in the Way? The Effect of Deliberation in Collective Decision Making42 cited
    • 2018Do elections delay regulatory action?36 cited
    • 2015More than Politics: Ability and Ideology in the British Appellate Committee32 cited
    • 2019Does “being chosen to lead” induce non-selfish behavior? Experimental evidence on reciprocity27 cited
    • 2025How ensembling AI and public managers improves decision-making19 cited
    • 2014Power to the People? An Experimental Analysis of Bottom-Up Accountability of Third-Party Institutions15 cited
    • 2021Reducing partisanship in judicial elections can improve judge quality: Evidence from U.S. state supreme courts14 cited
    • 2018Undeflected pressure? The protectionist effect of political partisanship on US antidumping policy10 cited
    • 2015Nominating Commissions, Judicial Retention, and Forward-Looking Behavior on State Supreme Courts: An Empirical Examination of Selection and Retention Methods9 cited
    • 2015Trial and Error: Decision Reversal and Panel Size in State Courts9 cited
    • 2020The Influence of Individual Characteristics and Institutional Norms on Bureaucrats’ Use of Cost–Benefit Analysis: A Choice Experiment5 cited
    • 2013Estimating Bayesian Decision Problems with Heterogeneous Priors1 cited
    • 2013Estimating Bayesian Decision Problems with Heterogeneous Priors1 cited