Article2005

Dysphoric Responses to a Naturalistic Stressor: Interactive Effects of Hope and Defense Style

24 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Social and Clinical Psychology

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Optimism, Hope, and Well-being Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Student Stress and Coping

Abstract

The present study utilizes a prospective longitudinal approach with a naturalistic stressor (exam feedback) to expand upon previous findings (Kwon, 2000, 2002). This study extended previous work on defensive hopelessness by examining the combination of low hope and defense maturity in the face of stress. As hypothesized, individuals with defensive hopelessness did not become dysphoric after feedback regarding poor exam performance. The study also demonstrates that the combination of low hope, high defense immaturity, and high stress produced the highest increase in dysphoria. Finally, given that high hope was not associated with dysphoria under any conditions, our findings do not support the notion of false hope.

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References

2000Positive psychology: An introduction.2000Positive psychology: An introduction.2012Cognitive Therapy for Depression 1988Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health.1991The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope.2002TARGET ARTICLE: Hope Theory: Rainbows in the Mind 1991The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope.1998A psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II.

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2012Race and Ethnic Differences in Hope and Hopelessness as Moderators of the Association Between Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Behavior 2010Rumination and depressive symptoms: Evidence for the moderating role of hope 2017A latent profile analysis of dispositional hope and defense styles 2018The Mediating Roles of Acceptance and Cognitive Reappraisal in the Relation Between Hope and Posttraumatic Growth Among Adolescents After the Ya'an Earthquake 2009Positive psychological and religious characteristics as moderators of negative life events and depressive symptoms: A multiethnic comparison

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