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Measuring the Continuum of Force Used by and Against the Police
16 references·16 citing·31 second hopsampled
Measuring the Continuum of Force Used by and Against the Police (1995)Measuring the Continuum of Force Used by …FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin (2009)FBI Law Enforcement BulletinREPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT COMMISSION OF THE LOS ANGELES POLICE DEPARTMENT (1994)REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT COM…Understanding and Preventing Violence (1993)Understanding and Preventing …Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings (1993)Critical Issues in Policing: …THE MANAGEMENT OF VIOLENCE BY POLICE PATROL OFFICERS* (1989)THE MANAGEMENT OF VIOLENCE BY…Police use of deadly force: Research and reform (1988)Police use of deadly force: R…The Specific Deterrent Effects of Arrest for Domestic Assault (1984)The Specific Deterrent Effect…Police Use of Force: Individuals, Situations, and Organizations (1980)Police Use of Force: Individu…Police: Streetcorner Politicians, by William Ker Muir (1977)Police: Streetcorner Politici…Violence and the Police: A Sociological Study of Law, Custom, and Morality. (1972)Violence and the Police: A So…The police and the public (1971)The police and the publicViolent Men: An Inquiry into the Psychology of Violence (1970)Violent Men: An Inquiry into …Varieties of Police Behavior: The Management of Law and Order in Eight Communities (1969)Varieties of Police Behavior:…Varieties of Police Behavior (1968)Varieties of Police BehaviorUniform Crime Reports (1966)Uniform Crime ReportsViolence and the Police (1953)Violence and the PoliceRETRACTED: Officer characteristics and racial disparities in fatal officer-involved shootings (2019)RETRACTED: Officer characteri…A Systematic Social Observation Study of Police De-Escalation Tactics (2018)A Systematic Social Observati…Testing the effects of police body-worn cameras on use of force during arrests: A randomised controlled trial in a large British police force (2017)Testing the effects of police…Paradoxical effects of self-awareness of being observed: testing the effect of police body-worn cameras on assaults and aggression against officers (2017)Paradoxical effects of self-a…After the Stop: Exploring the Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Police Use of Force During Terry Stops (2017)After the Stop: Exploring the…Protecting Whiteness (2016)Protecting WhitenessIs Dangerousness a Myth? Injuries and Police Encounters with People with Mental Illnesses (2015)Is Dangerousness a Myth? Inju…Research on Women in Policing: A Look at the Past, Present and Future (2012)Research on Women in Policing…Examining Less Lethal Force Policy and the Force Continuum (2012)Examining Less Lethal Force P…Suspect Mental Disorder and Police Use of Force (2011)Suspect Mental Disorder and P…UNDERSTANDING POLICE USE OF FORCE: A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE (2010)UNDERSTANDING POLICE USE OF F…Examining police use of force: a smaller agency perspective (2008)Examining police use of force…Departmental and citizen complaints as predictors of police coercion (2005)Departmental and citizen comp…Interactive Police-Citizen Encounters that Result in Force (2004)Interactive Police-Citizen En…Police use of force (2003)Police use of forcePredictors of the Police Use of Force (1998)Predictors of the Police Use …Conscience, Significant Others, and Rational Choice: Extending the Deterrence Model (1990)A Reconceptualization of General and Specific Deterrence (1993)Qualitative Response Models: A Survey (1994)Problem-Oriented Policing, Deterrence, and Youth Violence: An Evaluation of Boston's Operation Ceasefire (2001)Understanding Desistance from Crime (2001)Genetic and environmental influences on antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis of twin and adoption studies. (2002)THE LAW OF CRIME CONCENTRATION AND THE CRIMINOLOGY OF PLACE* (2015)POLICE SUBCULTURE RECONSIDERED (1998)Police culture, individualism, and community policing: Evidence from two police departments (2000)POLICE CULTURE AND COERCION* (2003)Public Satisfaction With Police: Using Procedural Justice to Improve Police Legitimacy (2007)WE NEVER CALL THE COPS AND HERE IS WHY: A QUALITATIVE EXAMINATION OF LEGAL CYNICISM IN THREE PHILADELPHIA NEIGHBORHOODS* (2007)Shaping Citizen Perceptions of Police Legitimacy: A Randomized Field Trial of Procedural Justice (2013)Citizens' perceptions of police misconduct: Race and neighborhood context (1999)Police Force or Police Service? Gender and Emotional Labor (1999)DRIVING WHILE BLACK: EFFECTS OF RACE, ETHNICITY, AND GENDER ON CITIZEN SELF‐REPORTS OF TRAFFIC STOPS AND POLICE ACTIONS* (2003)Police Control of Juveniles (1970)The Growth of Incarceration in the United States (2014)The promise and limits of private power: promoting labor standards in a global economy (2014)Family preservation using multisystemic therapy: An effective alternative to incarcerating serious juvenile offenders. (1992)Staying alive: Evolution, culture, and women's intrasexual aggression (1999)Crime Rates and Local Labor Market Opportunities in the United States: 1979–1997 (2002)Causes of police behavior revisited (1993)"Broken windows" and the risk of gonorrhea (2000)Police Education, Experience, and the Use of Force (2007)NEGOTIATING ORDER IN PATROL WORK: AN ECOLOGICAL THEORY OF POLICE RESPONSE TO DEVIANCE* (1997)Neighborhood Context and Police Use of Force (2003)Police Are Our Government: Politics, Political Science, and the Policing of Race–Class Subjugated Communities (2017)Fruit machine gambling: The importance of structural characteristics (1993)A Conceptual Model and Implications for Coping with Stressful Events in Police Work (2000)The detection of deception with the reality monitoring approach: a review of the empirical evidence (2004)
this work references cited by second hop· second hop is a sample of the most-cited connections

References

  • 1993Understanding and Preventing Violence1,314 cited
  • 1984The Specific Deterrent Effects of Arrest for Domestic Assault1,246 cited
  • 1968Varieties of Police Behavior1,076 cited
  • 1966Uniform Crime Reports772 cited
  • 1971The police and the public724 cited
  • 2009FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin592 cited
  • 1969Varieties of Police Behavior: The Management of Law and Order in Eight Communities573 cited
  • 1972Violence and the Police: A Sociological Study of Law, Custom, and Morality.502 cited
  • 1993Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings499 cited
  • 1953Violence and the Police475 cited
  • 1977Police: Streetcorner Politicians, by William Ker Muir439 cited
  • 1988Police use of deadly force: Research and reform305 cited
  • 1970Violent Men: An Inquiry into the Psychology of Violence248 cited
  • 1980Police Use of Force: Individuals, Situations, and Organizations246 cited
  • 1989THE MANAGEMENT OF VIOLENCE BY POLICE PATROL OFFICERS*224 cited
  • 1994REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT COMMISSION OF THE LOS ANGELES POLICE DEPARTMENT

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176 cited

Cited by

  • 2018A Systematic Social Observation Study of Police De-Escalation Tactics136 cited
  • 2004Interactive Police-Citizen Encounters that Result in Force130 cited
  • 2012Examining Less Lethal Force Policy and the Force Continuum105 cited
  • 2011Suspect Mental Disorder and Police Use of Force102 cited
  • 2003Police use of force101 cited
  • 2012Research on Women in Policing: A Look at the Past, Present and Future98 cited
  • 2015Is Dangerousness a Myth? Injuries and Police Encounters with People with Mental Illnesses97 cited
  • 2016Protecting Whiteness96 cited
  • 2005Departmental and citizen complaints as predictors of police coercion86 cited
  • 2008Examining police use of force: a smaller agency perspective86 cited
  • 2017Paradoxical effects of self-awareness of being observed: testing the effect of police body-worn cameras on assaults and aggression against officers85 cited
  • 2019RETRACTED: Officer characteristics and racial disparities in fatal officer-involved shootings83 cited
  • 2010UNDERSTANDING POLICE USE OF FORCE: A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE82 cited
  • 2017Testing the effects of police body-worn cameras on use of force during arrests: A randomised controlled trial in a large British police force78 cited
  • 2017After the Stop: Exploring the Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Police Use of Force During Terry Stops77 cited
  • 1998Predictors of the Police Use of Force69 cited