Impact of chronic and acute stressors on daily reports of mood.

John J. Eckenrode

288 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Personality and Social Psychology

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Mental Health Research Topics Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction Health and Well-being Studies

Abstract

This research compares the relative impact of major life events, chronic stressors, and minor daily stressors on daily reports of mood. Analyses are based on daily diary data combined with interview data derived from a longitudinal study of 96 women sampled from the population of persons using the services of a neighborhood health center in Boston. The most important direct determinants of mood were found to be concurrent daily stressors and physical symptoms, and previous levels of psychological well-being. Life events and chronic stressors had indirect effects on mood through these other variables. The results serve to confirm and extend previous studies on the determinants of short-term changes in mood. The advantages and disadvantages of the temporal aggregation of time-series data are discussed.

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References

1967The social readjustment rating scale 1978The Structure of Coping 1981The Stress Process 1970The Structure of Psychological Well-Being.1981Comparison of two modes of stress measurement: Daily hassles and uplifts versus major life events 1979The stability of behavior: I. On predicting most of the people much of the time.1976Introduction to Structural Equation Models.1982Relationship of daily hassles, uplifts, and major life events to health status.

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