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Neighborhood Context and Police Use of Force

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References

1997Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy11,986 cited
2012The Truly Disadvantaged3,520 cited
1943Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas3,408 cited
1943Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas2,524 cited
1999Systematic Social Observation of Public Spaces: A New Look at Disorder in Urban Neighborhoods2,485 cited
2001NEIGHBORHOOD INEQUALITY, COLLECTIVE EFFICACY, AND THE SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF URBAN VIOLENCE*1,871 cited
1998Legal Cynicism and (Subcultural?) Tolerance of Deviance: The Neighborhood Context of Racial Differences1,440 cited
1962Formal Organizations1,111 cited
1968Varieties of Police Behavior1,076 cited
1975Justice without trial: Law enforcement in democratic society998 cited
1972The Functions of the Police in Modern Society.987 cited
1943Street Corner Society962 cited
1962Formal Organizations: A Comparative Approach950 cited
1997NEGOTIATING ORDER IN PATROL WORK: AN ECOLOGICAL THEORY OF POLICE RESPONSE TO DEVIANCE*649 cited
1999Assesing the effects of context in studies of child and youth development402 cited

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1960

Police Discretion Not to Invoke the Criminal Process: Low-Visibility Decisions in the Administration of Justice

383 cited

Cited by

2011Cultural Mechanisms and the Persistence of Neighborhood Violence721 cited
2007Across the thin blue line: Police officers and racial bias in the decision to shoot.701 cited
2007WE NEVER CALL THE COPS AND HERE IS WHY: A QUALITATIVE EXAMINATION OF LEGAL CYNICISM IN THREE PHILADELPHIA NEIGHBORHOODS*641 cited
2009Procedural Justice and Order Maintenance Policing: A Study of Inner‐City Young Men’s Perceptions of Police Legitimacy582 cited
2004Race and Perceptions of Police Misconduct545 cited
2016Police Violence and Citizen Crime Reporting in the Black Community541 cited
2005Racially Biased Policing: Determinants of Citizen Perceptions469 cited
2005Young Black Men and Urban Policing in the United States467 cited
2008Police Relations with Black and White Youths in Different Urban Neighborhoods398 cited
2011LEGAL CYNICISM, COLLECTIVE EFFICACY, AND THE ECOLOGY OF ARREST*388 cited
2011Organizational Justice and Police Misconduct356 cited
2017A Bird's Eye View of Civilians Killed by Police in 2015336 cited
2010RACE, CODE OF THE STREET, AND VIOLENT DELINQUENCY: A MULTILEVEL INVESTIGATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD STREET CULTURE AND INDIVIDUAL NORMS OF VIOLENCE*334 cited
2019Cumulative Disadvantage in the American Criminal Justice System264 cited
2016Situational Trust: How Disadvantaged Mothers Reconceive Legal Cynicism242 cited
2017Disproportionate Use of Lethal Force in Policing Is Associated With Regional Racial Biases of Residents236 cited