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Assessing the Differential Effects of Race and Ethnicity on Sentence Outcomes Under Different Sentencing Systems
16 references·0 citing·36 second hop
Assessing the Differential Effects of Race and Ethnicity on Sentence Outcomes Under Different Sentencing Systems (2009)Assessing the Differential Effects of Rac…THE MULTILEVEL CONTEXT OF CRIMINAL SENTENCING: INTEGRATING JUDGE- AND COUNTY-LEVEL INFLUENCES* (2006)THE MULTILEVEL CONTEXT OF CRI…Does Gender Modify the Effects of Race–ethnicity on Criminal Sanctioning? Sentences for Male and Female White, Black, and Hispanic Defendants (2006)Does Gender Modify the Effect…A Meta-Analysis of Race and Sentencing Research: Explaining the Inconsistencies (2005)A Meta-Analysis of Race and S…SENTENCING IN CONTEXT: A MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS (2004)SENTENCING IN CONTEXT: A MULT…RACIAL TYPIFICATION OF CRIME AND SUPPORT FOR PUNITIVE MEASURES (2004)RACIAL TYPIFICATION OF CRIME …Judging Judicial Discretion: Legal Factors and Racial Discrimination in Sentencing (2001)Judging Judicial Discretion: …THE IMPRISONMENT PENALTY PAID BY YOUNG, UNEMPLOYED BLACK AND HISPANIC MALE OFFENDERS (2000)THE IMPRISONMENT PENALTY PAID…Social context and racial disparities in punishment decisions (2000)Social context and racial dis…THE INTERACTION OF RACE, GENDER, AND AGE IN CRIMINAL SENTENCING: THE PUNISHMENT COST OF BEING YOUNG, BLACK, AND MALE (1998)THE INTERACTION OF RACE, GEND…Racial Disparities in Official Assessments of Juvenile Offenders: Attributional Stereotypes as Mediating Mechanisms (1998)Racial Disparities in Officia…Social Threat and Social Control. (1993)Social Threat and Social Cont…Social Threat and Social Control (1992)Social Threat and Social Cont…Research on Sentencing: The Search for Reform (1984)Research on Sentencing: The S…Sentencing the White-Collar Offender: Rhetoric and Reality (1982)Sentencing the White-Collar O…Toward a Theory of Minority Group Relations. (1969)Toward a Theory of Minority G…Toward a Theory of Minority-Group Relations (1967)Toward a Theory of Minority-G…Sentencing as a Human Process (1971)Sentencing as a Human Process (1973)American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. (1993)Mental Disorders and Violence in a Total Birth Cohort (2000)Incarceration and Stratification (2010)Race and Economic Opportunity in the United States: an Intergenerational Perspective* (2019)The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. (1958)Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. (1978)Crime, Shame and Reintegration (1989)Reassessing and Redirecting Research on Race and Sentencing (2012)CUMULATIVE DISADVANTAGE: EXAMINING RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITY IN PROSECUTION AND SENTENCING (2014)The Growth, Scope, and Spatial Distribution of People With Felony Records in the United States, 1948–2010 (2017)Modern racism, ambivalence, and the Modern Racism Scale. (1986)The Culture of Control (2001)THE SOCIAL CONTEXT OF GUIDELINES CIRCUMVENTION: THE CASE OF FEDERAL DISTRICT COURTS* (2008)NORMALIZATION AND LEGITIMATION: MODELING STIGMATIZING ATTITUDES TOWARD EX‐OFFENDERS* (2010)Public Opinion and Criminal Justice Policy: Theory and Research (2018)Causal attribution and punishment for crime (1981)An Integration of Theories to Explain Judicial Discretion (1991)Recent Developments and New Directions in Sentencing Research (2011)The Handbook of Research Synthesis. (1995)Practical Meta-Analysis (2000)Disproportionate Minority Contact (2008)Organizational culture and leadership (1993)Rethinking Racism: Toward a Structural Interpretation (1997)The Many colors of crime: inequalities of race, ethnicity, and crime in America (2007)Immigrant America: a portrait (1997)The Independent and Joint Effects of Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Age on Sentencing Outcomes in U.S. Federal Courts (2009)Gender and Crime (2013)Intersectionality of Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Age on Criminal Punishment (2016)Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness (1985)Beyond Incarceration: Criminal Justice Contact and Mental Health (2017)Personal Networks of Women and Minorities in Management: A Conceptual Framework (1993)Perceptions of Racial Group Competition: Extending Blumer's Theory of Group Position to a Multiracial Social Context (1996)Politicized Places: Explaining Where and When Immigrants Provoke Local Opposition (2010)Prejudice and politics: Symbolic racism versus racial threats to the good life. (1981)
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References

  • 1967Toward a Theory of Minority-Group Relations2,948 cited
  • 1969Toward a Theory of Minority Group Relations.1,655 cited
  • 1998THE INTERACTION OF RACE, GENDER, AND AGE IN CRIMINAL SENTENCING: THE PUNISHMENT COST OF BEING YOUNG, BLACK, AND MALE1,592 cited
  • 1998Racial Disparities in Official Assessments of Juvenile Offenders: Attributional Stereotypes as Mediating Mechanisms620 cited
  • 2004SENTENCING IN CONTEXT: A MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS594 cited
  • 2000THE IMPRISONMENT PENALTY PAID BY YOUNG, UNEMPLOYED BLACK AND HISPANIC MALE OFFENDERS499 cited
  • 2005A Meta-Analysis of Race and Sentencing Research: Explaining the Inconsistencies492 cited
  • 2004RACIAL TYPIFICATION OF CRIME AND SUPPORT FOR PUNITIVE MEASURES483 cited
  • 2006THE MULTILEVEL CONTEXT OF CRIMINAL SENTENCING: INTEGRATING JUDGE- AND COUNTY-LEVEL INFLUENCES*357 cited
  • 2006Does Gender Modify the Effects of Race–ethnicity on Criminal Sanctioning? Sentences for Male and Female White, Black, and Hispanic Defendants323 cited
  • 2001Judging Judicial Discretion: Legal Factors and Racial Discrimination in Sentencing317 cited
  • 1984Research on Sentencing: The Search for Reform307 cited
  • 1992Social Threat and Social Control307 cited
  • 1982Sentencing the White-Collar Offender: Rhetoric and Reality285 cited

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  • 2000Social context and racial disparities in punishment decisions281 cited
  • 1993Social Threat and Social Control.281 cited
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