Psychological Distress and Substance Use Among Community-Recruited Women Currently Victimized by Intimate Partners

Seana Golder · Christian M. Connell · Tami P. Sullivan

42 citations0/0 files storedViolence Against Women

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Intimate Partner and Family Violence Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research Child Abuse and Trauma

Abstract

Latent class analysis was used to examine patterns of victimization among a community sample of 212 women experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV). Results identified three classes of women characterized by victimization history (recent IPV, childhood victimization); classes were further differentiated by IPV-related posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, other indicators of psychological distress, and substance use. Differentiating levels of victimization and their associated patterns of psychosocial functioning can be used to develop intervention strategies targeting the needs of different subgroups of women so that mental health and substance use problems can be reduced or prevented altogether. Implications for treatment and future research are presented here.

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References

1977The CES-D Scale 2000Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.2007Deciding on the Number of Classes in Latent Class Analysis and Growth Mixture Modeling: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study 1995Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey 2003Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire 2000Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults.2003Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis.1997The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale.

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2018Empirically derived lifespan polytraumatization typologies: A systematic review 2018Intimate partner violence against low-income women in Mexico City and associations with work-related disruptions: a latent class analysis using cross-sectional data 2015Facets of Male Violence Against Women With Substance Abuse Problems: Women With a Residence and Homeless Women 2022High-Risk Contexts for Violence Against Women: Using Latent Class Analysis to Understand Structural and Contextual Drivers of Intimate Partner Violence at the National Level

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