A COMMUNICATION MODEL OF PERSONAL SPACE VIOLATIONS: EXPLICATION AND AN INITIAL TEST

Judee K. Burgoon

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Attachment and Relationship Dynamics Communication Studies and Media Psychology of Social Influence

Abstract

An earlier model of personal space expectations and their violations is expanded through specification of primitive terms, constitutive definitions, and the prepositional logic underlying the model. Five sample hypotheses are deduced and experimentally tested. Results generally support the model: violations by rewarding communicators produced more positive outcomes than violations by punishing communicators, and the relationships between distance and communication outcomes for each type of communicator were curvilinear.

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1965Eye-Contact, Distance and Affiliation 1970Personal Space: The Behavioral Basis of Design.1974The measurement of interpersonal attraction 1959Studies in Personal Space 1976TOWARD A THEORY OF PERSONAL SPACE EXPECTATIONS AND THEIR VIOLATIONS 1966Invasions of Personal Space

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1993Effects of Communication Expectancies, Actual Communication, and Expectancy Disconfirmation on Evaluations of Communicators and Their Communication Behavior 2015Expectancy Violations Theory 1990Nonverbal Expectancies and the Evaluative Consequences of Violations 1989Primary and secondary goals in the production of interpersonal influence messages 2009Contextual Factors Surrounding Reputation Damage With Potential Implications for Reputation Repair 1998Characteristics and Consequences of Expectation Violations in Close Relationships 2010Friends only 2000Mindfulness and Interpersonal Communication

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