The Detriments and Benefits of the Fall of Planning: The Evolution of Public Space in a Balkan Post-socialist Capital

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to trace the evolution of the concept and role of public spaces in the capital of Albania, Tirana, since the fall of communism almost a quarter of a century ago. During this time, public spaces have undergone a complete transformation, which is examined through a theoretical framework based on under- and over-management critiques of public space. Processes of public space under- and over-management are ongoing in Tirana, with neglect, car invasion and space privatization being the most problematic issues. However, the authors argue that both under-management and over-management have had benefits as well as harm, in terms of urban diversity (economic and visual) and security.

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