Foreign direct investment, pollution and economic growth: evidence from Malaysia

Chew Ging Lee

111 citations0/0 files storedApplied Economics

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Energy, Environment, Economic Growth International Business and FDI Economic Growth and Productivity

Abstract

The bounds test developed by Pesaran et al. (2001 Pesaran, H, Shin, Y and Smith, RJ. 2001. Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16: 289–326. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) is applied to examine the existence of a long-run relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, pollution and output of Malaysia. Granger causality tests are also utilized to test for the presence of the short-run and long-run causal relationship between these variables. Both FDI inflows and pollution have short-run causal relationship on output. Output only has long-run causal relationship on FDI inflows.

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References

1987Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing 1956A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth 1979Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root 2001Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships 1988Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression 1988Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors 1981Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root 1990MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION AND INFERENCE ON COINTEGRATION — WITH APPLICATIONS TO THE DEMAND FOR MONEY

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