Finance-dominated capitalism in crisis—the case for a global Keynesian New Deal

Abstract

We analyze the long-run imbalances of finance-dominated capitalism underlying the present crisis, which began in 2007, with a focus on developments in the United States and Germany. We argue that beyond inefficient regulation of the financial sector, the severeness of the present crisis has been mainly caused by increasing inequalities of income distribution and rising imbalances in the world economy associated with finance-dominated capitalism. From this it follows that in the near and not so near future, the United States will no longer be able to act as the driving force for world demand. In order to avoid a period of deflationary stagnation in major parts of the world economy, we finally propose the policy package of a global Keynesian New Deal that should consist of (1) reregulation of the financial sector, (2) reorientation of macroeconomic policies along (post) Keynesian lines, and (3) reconstruction of international macroeconomic policy coordination, in particular on the European level, and a new world financial order.

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