The Illusion of Exclusivity

Abstract

Abstract It is widely held that when you are deliberating about whether to believe some propositionp, only considerations relevant to the truth ofpcan be taken into account as reasons bearing on whether to believepand motivate you accordingly. This thesis ofexclusivityhas significance for debates about the nature of belief, about control of belief, and about certain forms of evidentialism. In this paper I distinguish a strong and a weak version of exclusivity. I provide reason to think that strong exclusivity is an illusion and that weak exclusivity may also be an illusion. I describe a number of cases in which exclusivity seems not to hold, and I show how an illusion of exclusivity may be generated by a rather different feature of doxastic deliberation, which I calldemandingness.

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