Citation map · Study

SZodixStudyAcademic Library

Shelves Open access

Study · an open academic library·Metadata from OpenAlex (CC0)·Shelves·OpenAlex metadata, de-duplicated

Results from experimental trials testing participant responses to White, Hispanic and Black suspects in high-fidelity deadly force judgment and decision-making simulations

16 references·14 citing·40 second hop

FromToDepth

this work references cited by second hop

References

1963Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research15,090 cited
1985Normal Accidents: Living with High Risk Technologies4,961 cited
2004Seeing Black: Race, Crime, and Visual Processing.1,208 cited
2001Prejudice and perception: The role of automatic and controlled processes in misperceiving a weapon.1,151 cited
2007Across the thin blue line: Police officers and racial bias in the decision to shoot.701 cited
1999The Color of Justice: Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America417 cited
1998The Determinants of Deadly Force: A Structural Analysis of Police Violence416 cited
2004Neural Signals for the Detection of Unintentional Race Bias352 cited
2005Event-related potentials and the decision to shoot: The role of threat perception and cognitive control344 cited
2005The Consequences of Race for Police Officers' Responses to Criminal Suspects309 cited
1993Social Threat and Social Control.281 cited
2003Individual differences in the activation and control of affective race bias as assessed by startle eyeblink response and self-report.257 cited
2007The influence of stereotypes on decisions to shoot236 cited
2002Best laid plans: Effects of goals on accessibility bias and cognitive control in race-based misperceptions of weapons211 cited

Only edges whose both ends are imported exist here. Widen the year window, or show the whole map. Back to the work

1982Deadly force: What we know.204 cited

1994Psychological Services for Law Enforcement170 cited

Cited by

2014Racial and ethnic bias in decisions to shoot seen through a stronger lens: experimental results from high-fidelity laboratory simulations92 cited
2018Do White Law Enforcement Officers Target Minority Suspects?92 cited
2017The Stability of Implicit Racial Bias in Police Officers79 cited
2017Thinking fast, not slow: How cognitive biases may contribute to racial disparities in the use of force in police-citizen encounters74 cited
2017Demeanor, Race, and Police Perceptions of Procedural Justice: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments72 cited
2018Exploring Police Use of Force Decision-Making Processes and Impairments Using a Naturalistic Decision-Making Approach69 cited
2016How suspect race affects police use of force in an interaction over time.67 cited
2017Show Me What Happened67 cited
2018Exploring Bias in Police Shooting Decisions With Real Shoot/Don’t Shoot Cases63 cited
2017The psychological science of racial bias and policing.57 cited
2014Toward a Comprehensive Understanding of Officers’ Shooting Decisions: No Simple Answers to This Complex Problem53 cited
2017What Factors Influence an Officer’s Decision to Shoot? The Promise and Limitations of Using Public Data52 cited
2019Do Officer-Involved Shootings Reduce Citizen Contact with Government?52 cited
2023The Prospect of a Humanitarian Artificial Intelligence28 cited