Personality: Structure and Assessment

Jerry S. Wiggins · Aaron L. Pincus

384 citations0/0 files storedAnnual Review of Psychology

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Personality Traits and Psychology Psychometric Methodologies and Testing Psychological Testing and Assessment

Abstract

PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT: THE HISTORICAL FRAMEWORK 504 EXTENSIONS OF CLASSICAL RELIABILITY THEORy 507 Generalizability Theory ... ....... ......... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..... ... ....... ........ ...... 508 Multivariate Approaches to Reliability 509 Person Reliability ....... ..... ..... ..... ..... ......... 510 MODERN CONCEPTIONS OF VALIDITy 511 Upper Limits on Validity ........ ..... ...... 511 Conceptual Clarification ..... ..... ...... 513 TECHNIQUES FOR ASSESSING METHOD VARIANCE 513 Method or Situational Variance? ...... ..... . . ... . .. . . .. ...... ... . 513 Analyzing MultitraitMultimethod Matrices ... . . .... ........ ......... .. .... ..... ... 515 RESEARCH ON PERSONALITY SCALE CONSTRUCTION 517 THE PROCESS OF RESPONDING TO A PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE 519 GENERAL ISSUES IN PERSONALITy 523 Traits, Situations, and Interactions ... . .. ...... ... .. ... ..... 523 Consistency and Predictability of Behavior .... 524 IMPRESSIONS OF PERSONALITY 527 Limitations of Early Research .... . 527 Preconditions for Accurate Judgment 528 Situational Factors Affecting Person Perception . ..... . ..... .. . . . . .... . . . . 529 Cognitive Mediators of Person Perception . 530 Inferences as cognitive abstractions . ... .. .... ....... 530 Inferences as semantic associations 532 Other Factors Producing and Maintaining Bias ..... ... . .. .. .. .... ... ... 534

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References

1951Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests 1966Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.1969Attachment and Loss 1955Construct validity in psychological tests.1990An alternative "description of personality": The Big-Five factor structure.1990Personality Structure: Emergence of the Five-Factor Model 1977Self-schemata and processing information about the self.1973Toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality.

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1993Social Cognition and Social Perception 1992Thinking is for doing: Portraits of social cognition from Daguerreotype to laserphoto.1997Links between race/ethnicity and cultural values as mediated by racial/ethnic identity and moderated by gender.2000Measuring routine and strategic relational maintenance: Scale revision, sex versus gender roles, and the prediction of relational characteristics 2004Political Psychology in International Relations

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