Article2007

DEL LISTADO DE SÍNTOMAS 90 (SCL 90) Y DEL INVENTARIO DE TEMPERAMENTO Y CARÁCTER (ITC)

Leopoldo González-Santos · Roberto E. Mercadillo · Fernando A. Barrios

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Psychological Testing and Assessment Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Personality Traits and Psychology

Abstract

SUMMARY Psychometric tests are effective to measure psychological characteristics, including personality, motivation, intellectual abilities and psychopathological traits. The Psychopathological diagnostic could be supported on some of these psychometric tests, which ideally should be of simple and fast application. Two of the most common tests are the Symptom Check List 90 (SCL 90) and the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). SCL 90, developed by Derogatis, Lipman and Covi in 1973, is a 90-item self-report inventory that assesses the level of distress experienced by the subject. Items are comprised in nine dimensions: somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychoticism. The SCL 90 has been translated into several languages and has been successfully applied in Argentina and Spain. In Mexico, CruzFuentes et al. and Lara et al. considered that this test can be well used as a psychometric instrument in clinical research. Due to its efficiency and brief time to response (12-15 min.), the SCL 90 has been administered to support psicopathological diagnostics and to complement the research of epilepsy, social-behavior disorders, physical disorders, pharmacological treatment and for the comparison of psychological features in crosscultural studies. The TCI is a self-applied test that describes personality according to Clonninger’s psychobiological model. In this model temperament is described as highly heritable and stable during lifetime, and it is divided in four dimensions: novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence, and persistence. Character is described as being determined by the individual’s experience and is modifiable during life-time. It is divided in to three dimensions self-directedness, cooperativeness and self-transcendence.

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References

1993A Psychobiological Model of Temperament and Character 1973SCL-90: an outpatient psychiatric rating scale--preliminary report.2005SCL-90-R and 16PF Profiles of Senior High School Students with Excessive Internet Use 1988Computerized administration of the diagnostic interview schedule 2002Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the temperament and character inventory 2001Psychometric properties of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) questionnaire in a Spanish psychiatric population 2005The Temperament and Character Inventory‐Revised (TCI‐R): psychometric characteristics of the French version 2005Datos sobre la validez y confiabilidad de la Symptom Check List 90 (SCL90) en una muestra de sujetos mexicanos

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