Del reflejo a las contingencias de reforzamiento: La evolución conceptual del modelo skinneriano Reflex to the contingencies of reinforcement: the conceptual evolution of the Skinnerian model

Abstract

It is carried out an analysis about the evolution of concepts introduced by B. F. Skinner as basis for the research program called experimental analysis of behavior. At a first moment, the reflex was defined as a correlation between specific events of stimulus and response. Skinner considered all behavior as having a reflex nature, meaning that behavior can be described in terms of lawful stimulus-response correlations. When the emphasis was put in emitted behavior, it appears the concept of contingencies of reinforcement, as acquired

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