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This study examines the impact of organisational factors on budgetary slack among managers in Malaysia. The organisational factors as identified in prior research are budget participation, budget emphasis, information asymmetry and power distance. Specifically, this paper focuses on the influence of these factors either individually or interactively on the occurrence of the budgetary slack. Data are collected using questionnaire from 83 managers randomly selected from companies listed in Bursa Saham excluding finance, warrant and loan sector. Factor analysis results show that there are two dimensions of power distance i.e. supervisor style and management style. Individual relationships were tested using multiple regression and interaction relationships used moderated regression. Multiple regression results indicate a negative and significant relationship between management style and budgetary slack. Moderated regression results show a significant positive relationship between two way interaction of budget participation and budget emphasis with budgetary slack, and three way interaction of budget participation, budget emphasis and information asymmetry with budgetary slack. As a whole, the results imply that high power distance (management style) decreases the budgetary slack, while high interaction of budget participation, budget emphasis, and information asymmetry increases the budgetary slack. These results indicate that management should choose the right combination of budget participation, budget emphasis, and information asymmetry, and management style to control budgetary slack. The findings of this study could assist management of companies to understand the important factors that influence budgetary slack, which in turn may lead to effective management.
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