Factors in the Acquisition of the Present Subjunctive in Spanish

Jeffery D. Stokes · Stephen D. Krashen · John Kartchner

20 citations0/0 files storedITL Review of Applied Linguistics

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EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning Second Language Acquisition and Learning Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies

Abstract

Abstract University level students of Spanish were tested on their (acquired) competence in the subjunctive. Free reading in Spanish was a significant predictor of subjunctive competence, but length of residence in a Spanish-speaking country, formal study, and specific study of the subjunctive were not significant predictors. These results are consistent with previous research on free reading in English as a first and second language.

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1974Book Reviews: Kerlinger, Fred N. Foundations of Behavioral Research. (2nd ed.) New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1973. 741 + xx pp. $13.95 1998Applied Language Learning, 1989-1998.1996The Effect of Reading on the Acquisition of English Relative Clauses

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