Articlegreen2001

Change in compensatory skills in cognitive therapy for depression.

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Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications Psychological Treatments and Assessments

Abstract

The Ways of Responding (WOR) was developed to assess change in compensatory or metacognitive skills taught by cognitive therapists. Thus, one would expect WOR scores to change during cognitive therapy (CT) and to be associated with change in depression level. Twenty-seven patients with a DSM-III-R diagnosis of major depression who had received CT filled out the WOR and other measures of cognition. After 12 weeks of CT, the patients exhibited change in the WOR, the Attributional Style Questionnaire, the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale, and the Self-Control Scale. Furthermore, there were indications that change in depression was associated with changes in these measures of cognition, including the WOR. The WOR appears to be a sensitive measure of change during CT that covaries with change in depression. It remains to be tested whether change on the WOR is specific to CT.

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References

1961An Inventory for Measuring Depression 2012Cognitive Therapy for Depression 1974The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale.1982The attributional Style Questionnaire 1984Causal explanations as a risk factor for depression: Theory and evidence.1979Depressive attributional style.1980A schedule for assessing self-control behaviors: Preliminary findings 1978Development and Validation of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale: A Preliminary Investigation.

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