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UNDERSTANDING POLICE USE OF FORCE: A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE
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UNDERSTANDING POLICE USE OF FORCE: A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE (2010)UNDERSTANDING POLICE USE OF FORCE: A REVI…National Institute of Justice (2004)National Institute of JusticePOLICE CULTURE AND COERCION* (2003)POLICE CULTURE AND COERCION*Neighborhood Context and Police Use of Force (2003)Neighborhood Context and Poli…Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion (2002)Situational and officer-based…THE INTERACTION OF RACE, GENDER, AND AGE IN CRIMINAL SENTENCING: THE PUNISHMENT COST OF BEING YOUNG, BLACK, AND MALE (1998)THE INTERACTION OF RACE, GEND…NEGOTIATING ORDER IN PATROL WORK: AN ECOLOGICAL THEORY OF POLICE RESPONSE TO DEVIANCE* (1997)NEGOTIATING ORDER IN PATROL W…Above the Law: Police and the Excessive Use of Force, by Jerome H. Skolnick and James J. Fyfe (1993)Above the Law: Police and the…Above the law: police and the excessive use of force (1993)Above the law: police and the…Problem-Oriented Policing (1991)Problem-Oriented PolicingBROKEN WINDOWS: THE POLICE AND NEIGHBOURHOOD SAFETY (1982)BROKEN WINDOWS: THE POLICE AN…Decisionmaking in Criminal Justice: Toward the Rational Exercise of Discretion (1981)Decisionmaking in Criminal Ju…Police: Streetcorner Politicians, by William Ker Muir (1977)Police: Streetcorner Politici…The potential for reform of criminal justice (1975)The potential for reform of c…The Functions of the Police in Modern Society. (1972)The Functions of the Police i…The police and the public (1971)The police and the publicVarieties of Police Behavior (1970)Varieties of Police BehaviorReducing police use of force: Case studies and prospects (2013)Reducing police use of force:…Sentencing as a Human Process (1971)Sentencing as a Human Process (1973)American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. (1993)Mental Disorders and Violence in a Total Birth Cohort (2000)Incarceration and Stratification (2010)Race and Economic Opportunity in the United States: an Intergenerational Perspective* (2019)Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas (1943)The Bureaucratic Phenomenon. (1965)HOT SPOTS OF PREDATORY CRIME: ROUTINE ACTIVITIES AND THE CRIMINOLOGY OF PLACE* (1989)New Directions in Social Disorganization Theory (2003)Cultural Mechanisms and the Persistence of Neighborhood Violence (2011)Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy (1997)Police Education, Experience, and the Use of Force (2007)A Bird's Eye View of Civilians Killed by Police in 2015 (2017)Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas (1943)Across the thin blue line: Police officers and racial bias in the decision to shoot. (2007)The Truly Disadvantaged (2012)Nodes, paths and edges: Considerations on the complexity of crime and the physical environment (1993)Criminal Deterrence Research at the Outset of the Twenty-First Century (1998)The Spreading of Disorder (2008)POLICE SUBCULTURE RECONSIDERED (1998)Race, Bureaucracy, and Symbolic Representation: Interactions between Citizens and Police (2008)The Effect of Police Body-Worn Cameras on Use of Force and Citizens’ Complaints Against the Police: A Randomized Controlled Trial (2014)Public Satisfaction With Police: Using Procedural Justice to Improve Police Legitimacy (2007)WE NEVER CALL THE COPS AND HERE IS WHY: A QUALITATIVE EXAMINATION OF LEGAL CYNICISM IN THREE PHILADELPHIA NEIGHBORHOODS* (2007)Shaping Citizen Perceptions of Police Legitimacy: A Randomized Field Trial of Procedural Justice (2013)The Effects of Hot Spots Policing on Crime: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2012)Why do People Comply with the Law?: Legitimacy and the Influence of Legal Institutions (2012)The Neighborhood Context of Police Behavior (1986)The Rise of Evidence-Based Policing: Targeting, Testing, and Tracking (2013)Social support as an organizing concept for criminology: Presidential address to the academy of criminal justice sciences (1994)Varieties of Participation in Complex Governance (2006)
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References

  • 1982BROKEN WINDOWS: THE POLICE AND NEIGHBOURHOOD SAFETY1,801 cited
  • 1998THE INTERACTION OF RACE, GENDER, AND AGE IN CRIMINAL SENTENCING: THE PUNISHMENT COST OF BEING YOUNG, BLACK, AND MALE1,592 cited
  • 1991Problem-Oriented Policing1,349 cited
  • 1972The Functions of the Police in Modern Society.987 cited
  • 1971The police and the public724 cited
  • 1997NEGOTIATING ORDER IN PATROL WORK: AN ECOLOGICAL THEORY OF POLICE RESPONSE TO DEVIANCE*649 cited
  • 2003Neighborhood Context and Police Use of Force642 cited
  • 1970Varieties of Police Behavior630 cited
  • 1993Above the law: police and the excessive use of force608 cited
  • 2002Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion510 cited
  • 2004National Institute of Justice479 cited
  • 1977Police: Streetcorner Politicians, by William Ker Muir439 cited
  • 1993Above the Law: Police and the Excessive Use of Force, by Jerome H. Skolnick and James J. Fyfe417 cited
  • 1975The potential for reform of criminal justice379 cited
  • 2003POLICE CULTURE AND COERCION*344 cited
  • 1981Decisionmaking in Criminal Justice: Toward the Rational Exercise of Discretion

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  • 2013Reducing police use of force: Case studies and prospects77 cited