Participation Rates, Socioeconomic Class Biases, and Congressional Elections: A Crossvalidation

Todd Shields · Kirby Goidel

66 citations0/0 files storedAmerican Journal of Political Science

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Electoral Systems and Political Participation Political Theory and Democracy Media Influence and Politics

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Todd G. Shields, Robert K. Goidel, Participation Rates, Socioeconomic Class Biases, and Congressional Elections: A Crossvalidation, American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 41, No. 2 (Apr., 1997), pp. 683-691

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1993Mobilization, participation, and democracy in America 1989Unifying Political Methodology: The Likelihood Theory of Statistical Inference 1986Who Overreports Voting?1992Socioeconomic Class Bias in Turnout, 1964–1988: The Voters Remain the Same 1982The current crisis in American politics 1988Why Americans Don't Vote: Turnout Decline in the United States, 1960-1984.1981The Consequences of Validated and Self-Reported Voting Measures 1982The Nonvoting Voter in Voting Research

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