Psychosocial and Developmental Status of Orphanage Children: Epidemiological Study

Nagy Fawzy · Amira Ahmed Fouad

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Child Welfare and Adoption Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development Child Abuse and Trauma

Abstract

Objective: Determination of emotional and developmental disorders among orphanages children in Sharkia governorate. Subjects and Methods: The sample includes 294 children recruited from 4 orphanages in Sharkia governorate. All children aged between 6-12 years old, from both sex and have no social limitation. All participants were subjected to psychiatric assessment for depression by Child Depression Inventory (CDI), anxiety by Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS), self-esteem by Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (SES) and pediatric assessment for developmental disorders by Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC). Results: The prevalence rate of depression was 21%, anxiety was 45%, low self-eastem was 23% and developmental disorder was 61%. Conclusion: This study concluded that there is high rate of emotional and developmental disorders among orphanages children and strongly inter-related with sociodemographic characteristics.

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References

1965Society and the Adolescent Self-Image 2011Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI)1996Childhood and Adolescent Depression: A Review of the Past 10 Years. Part I 1996The NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.3 (DISC-2.3): Description, Acceptability, Prevalence Rates, and Performance in the MECA Study 1999Depressed Adolescents Grown Up 2001Specificity and heterogeneity in children's responses to profound institutional privation 1992The outcome of childhood conduct disorder: implications for defining adult personality disorder and conduct disorder 2002Psychological well-being of orphans in Dar El Salaam, Tanzania

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