Dynamic patterns of CONTAINMENT

Abstract

!#$ %&'()* &+,-%&()$ & *)(.*/ (0-/$-/1$ 234567 -*#8#/&9 /-(#-/ (&( #:&8) $%):&$ &*) ;+ ?$#/8 CONTAINMENT as an example, it makes the case that even static locational relations are structured as dynamic processes that incorporate image-schema transformations and scanning processes by a ceaselessly active conceptualizer. CONTAINMENT is analyzed as a merger of two basic experiential patterns, ENTRY and ENCLOSURE, and both patterns are grounded originally in the construal of motion events. The construal processes that originally accompany objective motion acquire schematic status of their own and come to characterize even timeless locational relations. Unlike proposals in which image schemas have a static structure, the analysis accounts for the basic relational nature of CONTAINMENT and provides a plausible account of its many important functional and force-dynamic implications. Positing a fundamentally dynamic structure for image schemas has significant theoretical implications. It implies that language plays a much greater role in the development of image schemas than is often assumed, contributing not only to cross-linguistic variation but also to some universal similarities in the structure of image schemas. It also calls into question some of the most basic assumptions of () ;$(&/+&*+ ,#)@ -A %-8/#(#-/=>

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