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Additionality. in the sense that debt relief should supplement, not replace, the flow of development aid is a key concept underlying the HIPC Initiative. But assessing the additionality of HIPC debt relief is extremely difficult, if not outright impossible. Some writers (e.g. Birdsall and Williamson, 2002), expect only modest additionality from bilateral donors while they doubt that debt relief from the World Bank can be additional. This leaves the IMF as the main contributor of additional resources. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 53 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
Imported from OpenAlex (CC0) — nothing here is generated.