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The practice and perpetuation of scientific research requires that incumbent scientists train junior investigators. In this way, new investigators gain skills and competencies necessary to engage in scientific research. Moreover, the ability to win grants and publish papers improves with effective mentoring (Palepu et al., 1996; Schapira et al., 1992; Steiner et al., 2002; Wingard et al., 2004). Unfortunately, both faculty and student researchers from groups underrepresented in the sciences report a lack of effective mentoring that can limit their participation and success in research (Beech et al., 2013; Ginther et al., 2011). At the undergraduate level inadequate mentoring can result in poor research experiences and exit from science (Johnson, 2007). While inadequate research mentoring can cause undergraduates to leave science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) majors, the primary cause of their exit is poor teaching, which is exacerbated for underrepresented minority (URM) students in science (Seymour et al., 1997). Populations traditionally underrepresented in STEM in the United States include students from racial and ethnic minority groups such as Native American, Hispanic/Latin@, and Black/African-American. Both of these barriers to undergraduate retention in STEM can be overcome by a near-peer mentoring approach as documented in this dialogue. Near-peer relationships are characterized by the pairing of individuals who are slightly more advanced in learning and/or training with individuals who are less advanced. Our formal and informal near-peer mentoring approaches provided URM undergraduates enrolled in an introductory biology or upper division research skills course with practical information and psychosocial support to succeed in these activities.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 60 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
Imported from OpenAlex (CC0) — nothing here is generated.