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Mediante el examen de la conflictividad laboral en los puertos nortinos de Iquique y Antofagasta, este artículo busca desmontar la atribución historiográfica que le concede a los Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), la organización y dirección de las principales huelgas en los terminales marítimos chilenos entre 1919 y 1923.Según se concluye, el rol de esta organización en la propensión huelguística de los hombres ocupados en la estiba ha sido sobredimensionado por los investigadores, cuestión que obedecería a insuficiencias de rigurosidad en el tratamiento de la documentación y de la terminología laboral, e igualmente en la falta de consideración de la coyuntura 1919-1923 como parte de un largo derrotero huelguístico que los estibadores nortinos habían exhibido desde el siglo XIX, particularmente en lo referido a métodos y demandas obreras.Palabras claves: Historia del movimiento obrero chileno, IWW, obreros portuarios.This paper seeks to dismantle the historiographical attribution that gives the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) the organization and direction of the main strikes in the Chilean maritime terminals of Iquique and Antofagasta between 1919 and 1923.It is concluded that the role of this organization in the strike propensity of stevedores has been oversized by researchers.It is concluded that the role of this organization in the striking propensity of the dockworkers has been oversized by researchers, a problem that would be due to insufficient rigor in the treatment of documentation and labor terminology, as well as the lack of consideration of the conjuncture 1919-1923 as part of a long road that this workers had exhibited from the nineteenth century, particularly in regard to methods and demands.
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