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Influence of Gender on Surgical Residency Applicants’ Recommendation Letters
9 references·16 citing·43 second hop
Influence of Gender on Surgical Residency Applicants’ Recommendation Letters (2019)Influence of Gender on Surgical Residency…The climb to break the glass ceiling in surgery: trends in women progressing from medical school to surgical training and academic leadership from 1994 to 2015 (2016)The climb to break the glass …Reducing Implicit Gender Leadership Bias in Academic Medicine With an Educational Intervention (2016)Reducing Implicit Gender Lead…Gender differences in recommendation letters for postdoctoral fellowships in geoscience (2016)Gender differences in recomme…Women in Academic Surgery: The Pipeline Is Busted (2011)Women in Academic Surgery: Th…Gender and letters of recommendation for academia: Agentic and communal differences. (2009)Gender and letters of recomme…Competent Yet Out in the Cold: Shifting Criteria for Hiring Reflect Backlash Toward Agentic Women (2008)Competent Yet Out in the Cold…A Linguistic Comparison of Letters of Recommendation for Male and Female Chemistry and Biochemistry Job Applicants (2007)A Linguistic Comparison of Le…Exploring the Color of Glass: Letters of Recommendation for Female and Male Medical Faculty (2003)Exploring the Color of Glass:…Why So Slow? (1999)Why So Slow?What’s in a Name? Experimental Evidence of Gender Bias in Recommendation Letters Generated by ChatGPT (2024)What’s in a Name? Experimenta…Early Barriers to Career Progression of Women in Surgery and Solutions to Improve Them (2022)Early Barriers to Career Prog…Use of artificial intelligence for gender bias analysis in letters of recommendation for general surgery residency candidates (2021)Use of artificial intelligenc…The unspoken reality of gender bias in surgery: A qualitative systematic review (2021)The unspoken reality of gende…The Role of Gender in Careers in Medicine: a Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Qualitative Literature (2021)The Role of Gender in Careers…The Changing Demographics of Surgical Trainees in General and Vascular Surgery: National Trends over the Past Decade (2021)The Changing Demographics of …Race and Gender Bias in Internal Medicine Program Director Letters of Recommendation (2021)Race and Gender Bias in Inter…Gender bias in reference letters for residency and academic medicine: a systematic review (2021)Gender bias in reference lett…Ethnic/Racial Bias in Medical School Performance Evaluation of General Surgery Residency Applicants (2021)Ethnic/Racial Bias in Medical…Race- and Gender-Based Differences in Descriptions of Applicants in the Letters of Recommendation for Orthopaedic Surgery Residency (2020)Race- and Gender-Based Differ…More Than Words: A Vision to Address Bias and Reduce Discrimination in the Health Professions Learning Environment (2020)More Than Words: A Vision to …Linguistic Biases in Letters of Recommendation for Radiation Oncology Residency Applicants from 2015 to 2019 (2020)Linguistic Biases in Letters …Gender Disparity in Awards in General Surgery Residency Programs (2020)Gender Disparity in Awards in…Gender-based differences in letters of recommendation written for ophthalmology residency applicants (2019)Gender-based differences in l…Gender Bias Experiences of Female Surgical Trainees (2019)Gender Bias Experiences of Fe…Evaluating Unconscious Bias: Speaker Introductions at an International Oncology Conference (2019)Evaluating Unconscious Bias: …Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. 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(1991)Discourse as Social Interaction (1997)Research in Organizational Behavior (1984)Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders. (2002)Handbook of Social Psychology (2013)A bed of thorns: Female leaders and the self-reinforcing cycle of illegitimacy (2016)Women and Leadership (2017)The Mark of a Woman’s Record: Gender and Academic Performance in Hiring (2018)Increasing Womenʼs Leadership in Academic Medicine (2002)Is There Still a Glass Ceiling for Women in Academic Surgery? (2011)Prevalence and Nature of Sexist and Racial/Ethnic Microaggressions Against Surgeons and Anesthesiologists (2021)Burnout and well-being of healthcare workers in the post-pandemic period of COVID-19: a perspective from the job demands-resources model (2022)The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data (1977)Content Analysis in Mass Communication: Assessment and Reporting of Intercoder Reliability (2002)Science faculty’s subtle gender biases favor male students (2012)Journals invite too few women to referee (2017)Hostile climates are barriers to diversifying the geosciences (2020)Objectification Theory: Toward Understanding Women's Lived Experiences and Mental Health Risks (1997)Everyday Sexism: Evidence for Its Incidence, Nature, and Psychological Impact From Three Daily Diary Studies (2001)Gender Stereotypes and Vote Choice (2002)Status incongruity and backlash effects: Defending the gender hierarchy motivates prejudice against female leaders (2011)Taking Gender Into Account: Theory and Design for Women's Leadership Development Programs (2011)Achieving Gender Equity in Physician Compensation and Career Advancement: A Position Paper of the American College of Physicians (2018)The Impact of Unconscious Bias in Healthcare: How to Recognize and Mitigate It (2019)Eliminating Explicit and Implicit Biases in Health Care: Evidence and Research Needs (2022)
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References

  • 1999Why So Slow?1,251 cited
  • 2009Gender and letters of recommendation for academia: Agentic and communal differences.555 cited
  • 2003Exploring the Color of Glass: Letters of Recommendation for Female and Male Medical Faculty553 cited
  • 2016Reducing Implicit Gender Leadership Bias in Academic Medicine With an Educational Intervention323 cited
  • 2007A Linguistic Comparison of Letters of Recommendation for Male and Female Chemistry and Biochemistry Job Applicants320 cited
  • 2008Competent Yet Out in the Cold: Shifting Criteria for Hiring Reflect Backlash Toward Agentic Women300 cited
  • 2016The climb to break the glass ceiling in surgery: trends in women progressing from medical school to surgical training and academic leadership from 1994 to 2015253 cited
  • 2016Gender differences in recommendation letters for postdoctoral fellowships in geoscience232 cited
  • 2011Women in Academic Surgery: The Pipeline Is Busted231 cited

Cited by

  • 2019Gender Bias Experiences of Female Surgical Trainees176 cited
  • 2021The unspoken reality of gender bias in surgery: A qualitative systematic review164 cited
  • 2019Gender-based differences in letters of recommendation written for ophthalmology residency applicants93 cited
  • 2020Race- and Gender-Based Differences in Descriptions of Applicants in the Letters of Recommendation for Orthopaedic Surgery Residency83 cited

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  • 2019Evaluating Unconscious Bias: Speaker Introductions at an International Oncology Conference82 cited
  • 2021Gender bias in reference letters for residency and academic medicine: a systematic review71 cited
  • 2020More Than Words: A Vision to Address Bias and Reduce Discrimination in the Health Professions Learning Environment68 cited
  • 2022Early Barriers to Career Progression of Women in Surgery and Solutions to Improve Them66 cited
  • 2021The Role of Gender in Careers in Medicine: a Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Qualitative Literature58 cited
  • 2021Use of artificial intelligence for gender bias analysis in letters of recommendation for general surgery residency candidates56 cited
  • 2024What’s in a Name? Experimental Evidence of Gender Bias in Recommendation Letters Generated by ChatGPT55 cited
  • 2021Race and Gender Bias in Internal Medicine Program Director Letters of Recommendation54 cited
  • 2020Linguistic Biases in Letters of Recommendation for Radiation Oncology Residency Applicants from 2015 to 201947 cited
  • 2021Ethnic/Racial Bias in Medical School Performance Evaluation of General Surgery Residency Applicants44 cited
  • 2020Gender Disparity in Awards in General Surgery Residency Programs42 cited
  • 2021The Changing Demographics of Surgical Trainees in General and Vascular Surgery: National Trends over the Past Decade40 cited