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Managing Stock Option Expense: The Manipulation of Option‐Pricing Model Assumptions*
16 references·9 citing·46 second hop
Managing Stock Option Expense: The Manipulation of Option‐Pricing Model Assumptions* (2006)Managing Stock Option Expense: The Manipu…Firms' Voluntary Recognition of Stock‐Based Compensation Expense (2004)Firms' Voluntary Recognition …Are executive stock options associated with future earnings? (2003)Are executive stock options a…Empirical evidence on the relation between stock option compensation and risk taking (2002)Empirical evidence on the rel…Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management (2002)Audit committee, board of dir…The use of equity grants to manage optimal equity incentive levels (1999)The use of equity grants to m…Earnings-based bonus plans and earnings management by business-unit managers (1999)Earnings-based bonus plans an…A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and Its Implications for Standard Setting (1999)A Review of the Earnings Mana…Are Accruals during Initial Public Offerings Opportunistic? (1998)Are Accruals during Initial P…Market valuation of employee stock options (1996)Market valuation of employee …Discretionary behavior with respect to allowances for loan losses and the behavior of security prices (1996)Discretionary behavior with r…Managing Financial Reports of Commercial Banks: The Influence of Taxes, Regulatory Capital, and Earnings (1995)Managing Financial Reports of…Bank Differences in the Coordination of Regulatory Capital, Earnings, and Taxes (1995)Bank Differences in the Coord…Positive Accounting Theory: A Ten Year Perspective. (1990)Positive Accounting Theory: A…Evidence of Earnings Management from the Provision for Bad Debts (1988)Evidence of Earnings Manageme…Methodological Issues Related to the Estimation of Financial Distress Prediction Models (1984)Methodological Issues Related…The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities (1973)The Pricing of Options and Co…Examining the Effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on Executive Compensation* (2022)Examining the Effects of the …Does Religiosity Matter to Value Relevance? Evidence from U.S. Banking Firms (2018)Does Religiosity Matter to Va…The Accuracy of Disclosures for Complex Estimates: Evidence from Reported Stock Option Fair Values (2015)The Accuracy of Disclosures f…Changes in the Funded Status of Retirement Plans after the Adoption of SFAS No. 158: Economic Improvement or Balance Sheet Management? (2012)Changes in the Funded Status …The Effect of Using a Lattice Model to Estimate Reported Option Values (2011)The Effect of Using a Lattice…Do initial public offering firms manage accruals? Evidence from individual accounts (2011)Do initial public offering fi…Are voluntary disclosures that disavow the reliability of mandated fair value information informative or opportunistic? (2011)Are voluntary disclosures tha…Do Managers Value Stock Options and Restricted Stock Consistent with Economic Theory?* (2009)Do Managers Value Stock Optio…Does Recognition Versus Disclosure Really Matter? Evidence from the Market Valuation of Recognition of Employee Stock Option Expenses (2007)Does Recognition Versus Discl…The Nature of the Firm (1937)Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure (1976)Separation of Ownership and Control (1983)The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings1 (1997)The economic implications of corporate financial reporting (2005)Earnings Management During Import Relief Investigations (1991)Detecting Earnings Management. (1995)Investor Psychology and Security Market Under‐ and Overreactions (1998)Capital markets research in accounting (2001)Do investors overvalue firms with bloated balance sheets? (2004)Detecting Earnings Management (2012)Specification Tests in Econometrics (1978)Why Bank Credit Policies Fluctuate: A Theory and Some Evidence (1994)Loan loss provisioning and economic slowdowns: too much, too late? (2003)The crisis of fair-value accounting: Making sense of the recent debate (2009)Financial Ratios As Predictors of Failure (1966)Financial Ratios and the Probabilistic Prediction of Bankruptcy (1980)Limited-dependent and qualitative variables in econometrics (1983)Forecasting Bankruptcy More Accurately: A Simple Hazard Model (2001)Do Managers Withhold Bad News? (2008)In Search of Distress Risk (2008)Corporate performance and managerial remuneration (1985)Positive Accounting Theory (1985)An Analysis of the use of Accounting and Market Measures of Performance in Executive Compensation Contracts (1987)Research design issues in earnings management studies (2000)Accruals and the Prediction of Future Cash Flows (2001)The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment (1958)CAPITAL ASSET PRICES: A THEORY OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM UNDER CONDITIONS OF RISK* (1964)ON THE PRICING OF CORPORATE DEBT: THE RISK STRUCTURE OF INTEREST RATES* (1974)A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications to Bond and Currency Options (1993)Theory of rational option pricing (2005)Do Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivities Provide Useful Measures of Financing Constraints? (1997)Power, optimism, and risk‐taking (2006)Managerial risk-taking behavior and equity-based compensation☆ (2009)How does culture influence corporate risk-taking? (2013)Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers (1986)Equity Incentives and Earnings Management (2005)The impact of performance-based compensation on misreporting (2005)The role of information and financial reporting in corporate governance and debt contracting (2010)Causes and Consequences of Earnings Manipulation: An Analysis of Firms Subject to Enforcement Actions by the SEC* (1996)Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses (1997)Earnings management and investor protection: an international comparison (2003)Earnings Management through Real Activities Manipulation (2003)Opaque financial reports, R2, and crash risk☆ (2009)Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences (2010)A review of archival auditing research (2014)
this work references cited by second hop

References

  • 1973The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities29,064 cited
  • 1999A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and Its Implications for Standard Setting4,637 cited
  • 2002Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management4,633 cited
  • 1984Methodological Issues Related to the Estimation of Financial Distress Prediction Models2,889 cited
  • 1990Positive Accounting Theory: A Ten Year Perspective.2,388 cited
  • 1999The use of equity grants to manage optimal equity incentive levels1,457 cited
  • 1988Evidence of Earnings Management from the Provision for Bad Debts920 cited
  • 2002Empirical evidence on the relation between stock option compensation and risk taking863 cited
  • 1995Managing Financial Reports of Commercial Banks: The Influence of Taxes, Regulatory Capital, and Earnings748 cited
  • 1998Are Accruals during Initial Public Offerings Opportunistic?726 cited
  • 1995Bank Differences in the Coordination of Regulatory Capital, Earnings, and Taxes663 cited
  • 1999Earnings-based bonus plans and earnings management by business-unit managers569 cited
  • 1996Discretionary behavior with respect to allowances for loan losses and the behavior of security prices553 cited
  • 2003Are executive stock options associated with future earnings?476 cited

Only edges whose both ends are imported exist here. Widen the year window, or show the whole map. Back to the work

  • 1996Market valuation of employee stock options251 cited
  • 2004Firms' Voluntary Recognition of Stock‐Based Compensation Expense214 cited
  • Cited by

    • 2011Do initial public offering firms manage accruals? Evidence from individual accounts62 cited
    • 2009Do Managers Value Stock Options and Restricted Stock Consistent with Economic Theory?*51 cited
    • 2022Examining the Effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on Executive Compensation*46 cited
    • 2011Are voluntary disclosures that disavow the reliability of mandated fair value information informative or opportunistic?33 cited
    • 2012Changes in the Funded Status of Retirement Plans after the Adoption of SFAS No. 158: Economic Improvement or Balance Sheet Management?33 cited
    • 2018Does Religiosity Matter to Value Relevance? Evidence from U.S. Banking Firms27 cited
    • 2015The Accuracy of Disclosures for Complex Estimates: Evidence from Reported Stock Option Fair Values27 cited
    • 2007Does Recognition Versus Disclosure Really Matter? Evidence from the Market Valuation of Recognition of Employee Stock Option Expenses25 cited
    • 2011The Effect of Using a Lattice Model to Estimate Reported Option Values24 cited