The Bologna Process and German Legal Education: Developing Professional Competence through Clinical Experiences

Abstract

The Bologna Declaration of 19 June 1999, committed 29 European nations, including Germany, to develop a system of higher education based on two main cycles, undergraduate and graduate. Access to the second cycle shall require successful completion of first cycle studies, lasting a minimum of three years. The degree awarded after the first cycle shall also be relevant to the European labour market as an appropriate level of qualification. The second cycle should lead to the master and/or doctorate degree as in many European countries.

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