Indonesia’s capital city relocation: A perspective of regional planning

Farida Farida

24 citations0/0 files storedJurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah

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Local Governance and Planning Urban Planning and Governance Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis

Abstract

The role of a capital city is essential for a nation. Indonesia’s plan to relocate its capital from Jakarta to North Penajam Paser has been set in stone. The Indonesian government targets the relocation to be executed in 2024; therefore, the preparations and capital city development must start from 2020. This research aims to study capital relocation from the perspective of regional planning concerning institutional, spatial planning, the economy, social aspects, and the environment. The data source used in this research was the secondary data obtained from literature review and document analysis. The new capital must present a distinct identity, as it will determine the institutional that will lead to success. The main reasons for the capital relocation are growth and economic equality for the eastern part of Indonesia. It means that development will be encouraged to achieve these goals. On the other hand, overly rapid development in the new capital is also undesirable—a challenging paradox for the institutions involved that demands creativity and innovation for a successful capital relocation.

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References

2014Quality of government and innovative performance in the regions of Europe 2009A review of the main challenges to urban sustainability 2009Putrajaya: Malaysia’s new federal administrative capital 2017The Privatization of Metropolitan Jakarta’s (Jabodetabek) Urban Fringes: The Early Stages of “Post-Suburbanization” in Indonesia 2017Capital Cities: Varieties and Patterns of Development and Relocation 2018Street Vendors Facing Urban Beautification in Accra (Ghana): Eviction, Relocation and Formalization 2019Determinants in Relocation of Capital Cities

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