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How Populist are Parties? Measuring Degrees of Populism in Party Manifestos Using Supervised Machine Learning
16 references·2 citing·37 second hop
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References

  • 2004The Populist Zeitgeist5,283 cited
  • 2013Text as Data: The Promise and Pitfalls of Automatic Content Analysis Methods for Political Texts3,290 cited
  • 2001Clarifying a Contested Concept: Populism in the Study of Latin American Politics1,667 cited
  • 2007Populism as political communication style: An empirical study of political parties' discourse in Belgium1,432 cited
  • 2003Extracting Policy Positions from Political Texts Using Words as Data1,377 cited
  • 2012Exclusionary vs. Inclusionary Populism: Comparing Contemporary Europe and Latin America1,350 cited
  • 2006Populism and the mirror of democracy1,147 cited
  • 2016Populism and social media: how politicians spread a fragmented ideology920 cited
  • 2017Explaining the salience of anti-elitism and reducing political corruption for political parties in Europe with the 2014 Chapel Hill Expert Survey data741 cited
  • 2008A Scaling Model for Estimating Time‐Series Party Positions from Texts684 cited
  • 2009Is Chávez Populist?663 cited
  • 2016European populism in the shadow of the great recession647 cited
  • 2011Measuring Populism: Comparing Two Methods of Content Analysis522 cited
  • 1999Measuring party orientations towards European integration: results from an expert survey521 cited

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2017
What unites the voter bases of populist parties? Comparing the electorates of 15 populist parties
513 cited
  • 2014Varieties of Populism: Literature Review and Research Agenda504 cited
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    • 2023A Costly Commitment: Populism, Economic Performance, and the Quality of Bureaucracy68 cited
    • 2025Victimhood claims in German political manifestos2 cited