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Treating anxiety disorders in children: Results of a randomized clinical trial.

1,376 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

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Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Child Therapy and Development

Abstract

In this study a psychosocial treatment for 47 Ss (aged 9-13 years) with anxiety disorders was investigated. A 16-session cognitive-behavioral treatment was compared with a wait-list condition. Outcome was evaluated using child self-report, parent report, teacher report, cognitive assessment, and behavioral observations. Pretreatment-posttreatment changes and maintenance of gains at 1-year follow-up were examined. Results revealed that many treated Ss were found to be without a diagnosis at posttest and at follow-up and to be within normal limits on many measures. The child's perception of the therapeutic relationship and the therapist's perception of parental involvement were measured but were not related to outcome. Discussion focuses on characteristics of effective child therapy and the need for further research on treatment components and alternative treatment methods.

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1997Update on empirically validated therapies, II 2008Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Sertraline, or a Combination in Childhood Anxiety 2001Test-Retest Reliability of Anxiety Symptoms and Diagnoses With the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV: Child and Parent Versions 2014Canadian clinical practice guidelines for the management of anxiety, posttraumatic stress and obsessive-compulsive disorders 1997Therapy for youths with anxiety disorders: A second randomized clincal trial.1996Family treatment of childhood anxiety: A controlled trial.2015Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents 2017What five decades of research tells us about the effects of youth psychological therapy: A multilevel meta-analysis and implications for science and practice.

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