Reciprocal relations between past behavior, implicit beliefs, and habits: A cross-lagged panel design

Kyra Hamilton · Daniel J. Phipps · Natalie J. Loxton · Kathryn Lynn Modecki · Martin S. Hagger

15 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Health Psychology

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Behavioral Health and Interventions Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes Media Influence and Health

Abstract

The current study assessed cross-lagged relationships between binge drinking, implicit beliefs, and habit in undergraduate university students ( N = 105). Students completed self-report survey and implicit measures in lab visits 3 months apart. A structural equation model revealed cross-lagged relations between habit and behavior, and some evidence for a reciprocal relationship between implicit beliefs and habit. Implicit beliefs were related to alcohol behavior across time, but no cross-lagged relationship was observed. Findings provide preliminary support for recent advances in habit theory, suggesting that implicit beliefs and habit may develop in tandem or even share common knowledge structures and schemas.

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References

1991The theory of planned behavior 2003Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm.1996The empirical case for two systems of reasoning.1998Habit and intention in everyday life: The multiple processes by which past behavior predicts future behavior.2009Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity.2003Reflections on Past Behavior: A Self‐Report Index of Habit Strength 1 2007A new look at habits and the habit-goal interface.2009Implicit measures: A normative analysis and review.

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