Housing insecurity among black women surviving intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: an intersectional qualitative approach

Tiara C. Willie · Sabriya L. Linton · Shannon Whittaker · Karlye Phillips · Deja Knight · Mya C. Gray +2 more

14 citations0/0 files storedBMC Public Health

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Intimate Partner and Family Violence Homelessness and Social Issues Gender, Health, and Social Inequality

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Housing instability is highly prevalent among intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors, and the coupling consequences of structural racism, sexism, classism, and the COVID-19 pandemic, may create more barriers to safe and adequate housing, specifically for Black women IPV survivors. In particular, the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic had the potential to amplify disadvantages for Black women IPV survivors, yet very little research has acknowledged it. Therefore, the current study sought to assess the experiences of housing insecurity among Black women experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) while navigating racism, sexism, and classism during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: From January to April 2021, we conducted in-depth interviews with 50 Black women experiencing IPV in the United States. Guided by intersectionality, a hybrid thematic and interpretive phenomenological analytic approach was used to identify sociostructural factors shaping housing insecurity. RESULTS: Our findings demonstrate the various ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic shaped Black women IPV survivors' ability to obtain and sustain safe housing. We derived five themes to capture factors contributing to housing experiences: challenges with separate and unequal neighborhoods; pandemic-related economic inequalities; economic abuse limitations; and strategies to maintain housing. CONCLUSIONS: Obtaining and maintaining safe housing during the COVID-19 pandemic was difficult for Black women IPV survivors who were also navigating racism, sexism, and socioeconomic position. Interventions are needed to reduce the impact of these intersecting systems of oppression and power to facilitate the resources necessary for Black women IPV survivors to identify safe housing.

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1991Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color 2012The Problem With the Phrase Women and Minorities: Intersectionality—an Important Theoretical Framework for Public Health 2020COVID-19 and African Americans 2020The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the precipitation of intimate partner violence 2011Understanding Economic Abuse in the Lives of Survivors 2019Intersectionality as Critical Social Theory 2007Intimate Partner Violence and Housing Instability 2020When Stay-at-Home Orders Leave Victims Unsafe at Home: Exploring the Risk and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic

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