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How to Distinguish Motivated Reasoning from Bayesian Updating
16 references·4 citing·45 second hop
How to Distinguish Motivated Reasoning from Bayesian Updating (2025)How to Distinguish Motivated Reasoning fr…The Nature and Origins of Misperceptions: Understanding False and Unsupported Beliefs About Politics (2017)The Nature and Origins of Mis…Motivated numeracy and enlightened self-government (2017)Motivated numeracy and enligh…Mindful Economics: The Production, Consumption, and Value of Beliefs (2016)Mindful Economics: The Produc…The Influence of Partisan Motivated Reasoning on Public Opinion (2013)The Influence of Partisan Mot…MOTIVATED SKEPTICISM IN THE EVALUATION OF POLITICAL BELIEFS (2006) (2012)MOTIVATED SKEPTICISM IN THE E…Motivated Skepticism in the Evaluation of Political Beliefs (2006)Motivated Skepticism in the E…Media Bias and Reputation (2006)Media Bias and ReputationOptimal Expectations (2005)Optimal ExpectationsPartisan hearts and minds: political parties and the social identities of voters (2003)Partisan hearts and minds: po…Self-Confidence and Personal Motivation (2002)Self-Confidence and Personal …Beyond the Running Tally: Partisan Bias in Political Perceptions (2002)Beyond the Running Tally: Par…First Impressions Matter: A Model of Confirmatory Bias (1999)First Impressions Matter: A M…The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion (1992)The Nature and Origins of Mas…The case for motivated reasoning. (1990)The case for motivated reason…Bayes Rule as a Descriptive Model: The Representativeness Heuristic (1980)Bayes Rule as a Descriptive M…Biased assimilation and attitude polarization: The effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence. (1979)Biased assimilation and attit…Mind over bias: How is cognitive control related to politically motivated reasoning? (2025)Mind over bias: How is cognit…Public service users’ responses to performance information: Bayesian learning or motivated reasoning? (2024)Public service users’ respons…Selection Neglect and Political Beliefs (2022)Selection Neglect and Politic…Information Theory and Biased Beliefs (2022)Information Theory and Biased…An Economic Theory of Democracy. (1958)The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. (1993)Hearing the other side: deliberative versus participatory democracy (2006)“I Disrespectfully Agree”: The Differential Effects of Partisan Sorting on Social and Issue Polarization (2014)Expressive Partisanship: Campaign Involvement, Political Emotion, and Partisan Identity (2015)Nature of Prejudice (1954)The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1963)Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment. (1983)The Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion (1986)Political conservatism as motivated social cognition. (2003)A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (1957)Dual-process theories in social psychology (1999)When Corrections Fail: The Persistence of Political Misperceptions (2010)Misinformation and Its Correction (2012)Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization (2018)The Handbook of Social Psychology (1969)Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases (1975)Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises (1998)Well-being : the foundations of hedonic psychology (1999)False-Positive Psychology (2011)A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (2017)Risk Aversion in the Small and in the Large (1964)Risk Aversion in the Small and in the Large (1976)Investor Psychology and Asset Pricing (2001)Learning to Be Overconfident (2001)Cultural cognition of scientific consensus (2010)The Principles of Psychology (1891)A Theory of Social Comparison Processes (1954)Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control (1999)Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation (2003)Incentives and Prosocial Behavior (2006)LIES IN DISGUISE-AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON CHEATING (2013)Reputation and imperfect information (1982)Strategic Information Transmission (1982)Ideological Segregation Online and Offline * (2011)Media and Political Persuasion: Evidence from Russia (2011)Bias in Cable News: Persuasion and Polarization (2017)Cleavage theory meets Europe’s crises: Lipset, Rokkan, and the transnational cleavage (2017)White Identity Politics (2019)Social Media, Political Polarization, and Political Disinformation: A Review of the Scientific Literature (2018)Deepfakes and Disinformation: Exploring the Impact of Synthetic Political Video on Deception, Uncertainty, and Trust in News (2020)Fake news, disinformation and misinformation in social media: a review (2023)Discursive Institutionalism: The Explanatory Power of Ideas and Discourse (2008)Taking ideas and discourse seriously: explaining change through discursive institutionalism as the fourth ‘new institutionalism’ (2010)Understanding Conspiracy Theories (2019)
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References

  • 1990The case for motivated reasoning.9,014 cited
  • 1992The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion7,782 cited
  • 1979Biased assimilation and attitude polarization: The effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence.4,582 cited
  • 2006Motivated Skepticism in the Evaluation of Political Beliefs4,340 cited
  • 2003Partisan hearts and minds: political parties and the social identities of voters1,807 cited
  • 2002Self-Confidence and Personal Motivation1,549 cited
  • 2002Beyond the Running Tally: Partisan Bias in Political Perceptions1,471 cited
  • 2017The Nature and Origins of Misperceptions: Understanding False and Unsupported Beliefs About Politics1,177 cited
  • 2006Media Bias and Reputation1,051 cited
  • 1999First Impressions Matter: A Model of Confirmatory Bias1,001 cited
  • 2013The Influence of Partisan Motivated Reasoning on Public Opinion889 cited
  • 2017Motivated numeracy and enlightened self-government883 cited
  • 1980Bayes Rule as a Descriptive Model: The Representativeness Heuristic821 cited
  • 2016Mindful Economics: The Production, Consumption, and Value of Beliefs817 cited
  • 2005Optimal Expectations789 cited

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  • 2012MOTIVATED SKEPTICISM IN THE EVALUATION OF POLITICAL BELIEFS (2006)761 cited
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    • 2024Public service users’ responses to performance information: Bayesian learning or motivated reasoning?11 cited
    • 2022Selection Neglect and Political Beliefs7 cited
    • 2025Mind over bias: How is cognitive control related to politically motivated reasoning?1 cited
    • 2022Information Theory and Biased Beliefs1 cited