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The Threat of Analytic Flexibility in Using Large Language Models to Simulate Human Data
16 references·1 citing·51 second hopsampled
The Threat of Analytic Flexibility in Using Large Language Models to Simulate Human Data (2026)The Threat of Analytic Flexibility in Usi…Large language models that replace human participants can harmfully misportray and flatten identity groups (2025)Large language models that re…Large Language Model Hacking: Quantifying the Hidden Risks of Using LLMs for Text Annotation (2025)Large Language Model Hacking:…Performance and biases of Large Language Models in public opinion simulation (2024)Performance and biases of Lar…Diminished diversity-of-thought in a standard large language model (2024)Diminished diversity-of-thoug…A Turing test of whether AI chatbots are behaviorally similar to humans (2024)A Turing test of whether AI c…Using LLMs for Market Research (2023)Using LLMs for Market ResearchOut of One, Many: Using Language Models to Simulate Human Samples (2023)Out of One, Many: Using Langu…Can AI language models replace human participants? (2023)Can AI language models replac…Big little lies: a compendium and simulation of p -hacking strategies (2023)Big little lies: a compendium…Degrees of Freedom in Planning, Running, Analyzing, and Reporting Psychological Studies: A Checklist to Avoid p-Hacking (2016)Degrees of Freedom in Plannin…The New Statistics (2013)The New StatisticsFalse-Positive Psychology (2011)False-Positive PsychologyDistinguishing automatic and controlled components of attitudes from direct and indirect measurement methods (2007)Distinguishing automatic and …On the Nature of Prejudice: Automatic and Controlled Processes (1997)On the Nature of Prejudice: A…The construction and preliminary validation of a global belief in a just world scale and the exploratory analysis of the multidimensional belief in a just world scale (1991)The construction and prelimin…Who Believes in a Just World? (1975)Who Believes in a Just World?Large language models can predict the results of social science experiments (2026)Large language models can pre…A new scale for the measurement of interpersonal trust1 (1967)Just world research and the attribution process: Looking back and ahead. (1978)The Belief in a Just World: A Fundamental Delusion. (1982)Construction and initial validation of the Color-Blind Racial Attitudes Scale (CoBRAS). (2000)Complementary Justice: Effects of "Poor but Happy" and "Poor but Honest" Stereotype Exemplars on System Justification and Implicit Activation of the Justice Motive. (2003)Exposure to Benevolent Sexism and Complementary Gender Stereotypes: Consequences for Specific and Diffuse Forms of System Justification. (2005)Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. (1996)Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. 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(2023)ChatGPT outperforms crowd workers for text-annotation tasks (2023)Artificial intelligence and illusions of understanding in scientific research (2024)Human Compatible: Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of Control (2019)Large Language Models as Simulated Economic Agents: What Can We Learn from Homo Silicus? (2023)Can Generative AI improve social science? (2024)Synthetic Replacements for Human Survey Data? The Perils of Large Language Models (2024)I.—COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE (1950)An experimental analysis of ultimatum bargaining (1982)Trust, Reciprocity, and Social History (1995)The impact of generative artificial intelligence on socioeconomic inequalities and policy making (2024)A Manager and an AI Walk into a Bar: Does ChatGPT Make Biased Decisions Like We Do? (2025)
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References

  • 2011False-Positive Psychology6,587 cited
  • 2013The New Statistics3,229 cited
  • 1997On the Nature of Prejudice: Automatic and Controlled Processes1,323 cited
  • 1975Who Believes in a Just World?919 cited
  • 2023Out of One, Many: Using Language Models to Simulate Human Samples817 cited
  • 2016Degrees of Freedom in Planning, Running, Analyzing, and Reporting Psychological Studies: A Checklist to Avoid p-Hacking754 cited
  • 1991The construction and preliminary validation of a global belief in a just world scale and the exploratory analysis of the multidimensional belief in a just world scale471 cited
  • 2023Can AI language models replace human participants?431 cited
  • 2024A Turing test of whether AI chatbots are behaviorally similar to humans253 cited
  • 2007Distinguishing automatic and controlled components of attitudes from direct and indirect measurement methods253 cited
  • 2023Using LLMs for Market Research185 cited
  • 2025Large language models that replace human participants can harmfully misportray and flatten identity groups119 cited
  • 2023Big little lies: a compendium and simulation of p -hacking strategies118 cited
  • 2024Diminished diversity-of-thought in a standard large language model83 cited
  • 2025

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Large Language Model Hacking: Quantifying the Hidden Risks of Using LLMs for Text Annotation
82 cited
  • 2024Performance and biases of Large Language Models in public opinion simulation78 cited
  • Cited by

    • 2026Large language models can predict the results of social science experiments40 cited