INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL PERCIBIDA Y DIFERENCIAS INDIVIDUALES EN EL META-CONOCIMIENTO DE LOS ESTADOS EMOCIONALES: UNA REVISIÓN DE LOS ESTUDIOS CON EL TMMS

Abstract

In this article, we revised the empirical articles carried out with the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (Salovey, Mayer, Goldman, Turvey, & Pal- fai, 1995), the first self-report measure to evaluate emotional intelligence (EI) based on Salovey and Mayer's model of emotional intelligence (1990; Mayer & Salovey, 1997). In short, a brief descrip- tion of the measure and its Spanish adaptation is done. Moreover, the published findings since its development in 1995 from applied, clinical, ex- perimental, and cross-cultural studies are re- ported. Furthermore, each dimension that com- poses the instrument along with its differential pattern as predictors of individual well-being is examined. Findings showed that individuals who pay medium-low attention to their own emotions, and score higher on emotional clarity and repair show better emotional adjustment on reviewed studies. Finally, we discuss potential improve- ments of the scale, further research, and the im- plications from the use of the instrument.

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