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The Double-Edged Sword of Self-Handicapping: Discounting, Augmentation, and the Protection and Enhancement of Self-Esteem

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References

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1982An impression management interpretation of the self-handicapping strategy.250 cited
1982On the self-serving function of an academic wooden leg: Test anxiety as a self-handicapping strategy.210 cited
1994Conceptions of Ability, Achievement Goals, and Individual Differences in Self‐Handicapping Behavior: On the Application of Implicit Theories201 cited
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1991Self-reported versus behavioral self-handicapping: Empirical evidence for a theoretical distinction.157 cited
1986An Analysis of the Self-Handicapping Scale

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145 cited

1991Self-handicapping: The role of discounting and augmentation in the preservation of self-esteem.144 cited

1984Self-Handicapping Among Competitive Athletes: The Role of Practice in Self-Esteem Protection143 cited

Cited by

2005Costs of Self‐Handicapping145 cited
2002The Intrinsic Self and Defensiveness: Evidence that Activating the Intrinsic Self Reduces Self-Handicapping and Conformity113 cited
2001The Role of Ability Judgments in Self-Handicapping108 cited
2001A Quadripolar Need Achievement Representation of Self-Handicapping and Defensive Pessimism105 cited
2008Self-handicapping, excuse making, and counterfactual thinking: Consequences for self-esteem and future motivation.100 cited
2010Academic self‐handicapping: Relationships with learning specific and general self‐perceptions and academic performance over time96 cited
2014Self-handicapping, perfectionism, locus of control and self-efficacy: A path model89 cited
2019Self-Handicapping Among University Students: The Role of Procrastination, Test Anxiety, Self-Esteem, and Self-Compassion82 cited
2016Boys Don’t Work? On the Psychological Benefits of Showing Low Effort in High School81 cited
2005Narcissism and self-handicapping: Linking self-aggrandizement to behavior79 cited
2013The message matters: The role of implicit beliefs about giftedness and failure experiences in academic self-handicapping.77 cited
2002Self-Doubt and Self-Esteem: A Threat from within72 cited
2005Self-handicapping in competitive sport: influence of the motivational climate, self-efficacy, and perceived importance71 cited
2020The dynamics of motivation, emotion, and task performance in simulated achievement situations67 cited
2003"I know you self-handicapped last exam": Gender differences in reactions to self-handicapping.63 cited
2004Self-Presentational Issues in Competition and Sport62 cited