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Abstract During the past 40 years, the country‐of‐origin (CoO) effect, or the impact that cognitive, affective, and normative associations with a particular country have on product evaluations and purchase intentions, has been one of the most heavily researched areas in international marketing. At the same time, CoO research has been strongly criticized with some researchers questioning whether a CoO effect even exists. This article first provides a conceptual background to CoO effects, followed by a summary of key findings focusing in particular on CoO as brand element. Finally, recent criticism on the relevance of CoO research is discussed and its implications for future study on this topic are evaluated.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 13 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
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