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Photostability and Breakdown Products of Pigments Currently Used in Tattoo Inks
5 references·16 citing·42 second hopsampled
Photostability and Breakdown Products of Pigments Currently Used in Tattoo Inks (2015)Photostability and Breakdown Products of …Tattooing of skin results in transportation and light‐induced decomposition of tattoo pigments – a first quantification in vivo using a mouse model (2009)Tattooing of skin results in …Photochemical cleavage of a tattoo pigment by UVB radiation or natural sunlight (2007)Photochemical cleavage of a t…Tattoo Pigments are Cleaved by Laser Light—The Chemical Analysis In Vitro Provide Evidence for Hazardous Compounds¶ (2004)Tattoo Pigments are Cleaved b…Photodecomposition of Pigment Yellow 74, a Pigment Used in Tattoo Inks¶ (2004)Photodecomposition of Pigment…The Q-switched neodymium: YAG laser and tattoos: a microscopic analysis of laser-tattoo interactions (1997)The Q-switched neodymium: YAG…Tattoo ink exposure is associated with lymphoma and skin cancers – a Danish study of twins (2025)Tattoo ink exposure is associ…What’s in My Ink: An Analysis of Commercial Tattoo Ink on the US Market (2024)What’s in My Ink: An Analysis…Tattoos as a risk factor for malignant lymphoma: a population-based case–control study (2024)Tattoos as a risk factor for …Tattoo Pigment Identification in Inks and Skin Biopsies of Adverse Reactions by Complementary Elemental and Molecular Bioimaging with Mass Spectral Library Matching (2022)Tattoo Pigment Identification…Tattoo Inks for Optical Biosensing in Interstitial Fluid (2021)Tattoo Inks for Optical Biose…Cutaneous Malignancies in Tattoos, a Case Series of Six Patients (2021)Cutaneous Malignancies in Tat…Current knowledge of the degradation products of tattoo pigments by sunlight, laser irradiation and metabolism: a systematic review (2021)Current knowledge of the degr…Treatments of a phthalocyanine-based green ink for tattoo removal purposes: generation of toxic fragments and potentially harmful morphologies (2020)Treatments of a phthalocyanin…Spectroscopic methods for the identification and photostability study of red synthetic organic pigments in alkyd and acrylic paints (2018)Spectroscopic methods for the…Laser Irradiation of Organic Tattoo Pigments Releases Carcinogens with 3,3′-Dichlorobenzidine Inducing DNA Strand Breaks in Human Skin Cells (2018)Laser Irradiation of Organic …Hexavalent chromium in tattoo inks: Dermal exposure and systemic risk (2018)Hexavalent chromium in tattoo…MR scanning, tattoo inks, and risk of thermal burn: An experimental study of iron oxide and organic pigments (2017)MR scanning, tattoo inks, and…Identification of organic pigments in tattoo inks and permanent make-ups using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (2017)Identification of organic pig…Identification and hazard prediction of tattoo pigments by means of pyrolysis—gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (2016)Identification and hazard pre…Formation of highly toxic hydrogen cyanide upon ruby laser irradiation of the tattoo pigment phthalocyanine blue (2015)Formation of highly toxic hyd…Carbon Black Nanoparticles and Other Problematic Constituents of Black Ink and Their Potential to Harm Tattooed Humans (2015)Carbon Black Nanoparticles an…Q-switch laser and tattoo pigments: First results of the chemical and photophysical analysis of 41 compounds (2000)In vitro quantitative chemical analysis of tattoo pigments. (2001)Tattoos and body piercings in the United States: A national data set (2006)Photosensitivity and photodynamic events in black, red and blue tattoos are common: A ‘Beach Study’ (2013)Distribution of nickel and chromium containing particles from tattoo needle wear in humans and its possible impact on allergic reactions (2019)Safety of tattoos and permanent make-up: a regulatory view (2020)Light and Electron Microscopic Analysis of Tattoos Treated by Q-Switched Ruby Laser (1991)The Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser Effectively Treats Tattoos (1993)The Q-switched Nd:YAG laser effectively treats tattoos. A controlled, dose-response study (1993)Tattoo Darkening and Nonresponse After Laser Treatment (2001)Immediate cutaneous hypersensitivity after treatment of tattoo with Nd:YAG Laser: a case report and review of the literature (2002)Treatment of tattoos by Q-switched ruby laser. A dose-response study (1990)Clinical Use of the Q‐Switched Ruby and the Q‐Switched Nd:YAG (1064 nm and 532 nm) Lasers for Treatment of Tattoos (1993)Tattoo inks in general usage contain nanoparticles (2011)Infectious Complications of Tattoos (1994)Response of mouse skin to tattooing: use of SKH-1 mice as a surrogate model for human tattooing (2005)Body-modifying concepts and dermatologic problems: tattooing and piercing (2008)Comparison of Responses of Tattoos to Picosecond and Nanosecond Q-Switched Neodymium:YAG Lasers (1998)Laser Removal of Tattoos (2001)Azo pigments and quinacridones induce delayed hypersensitivity in red tattoos (2014)Identification of pigments related to allergic tattoo reactions in 104 human skin biopsies (2019)Market survey on toxic metals contained in tattoo inks (2009)A medical-toxicological view of tattooing (2015)Assessment of Toxic Metals and Hazardous Substances in Tattoo Inks Using Sy-XRF, AAS, and Raman Spectroscopy (2018)Laser assisted tattoo removal – state of the art and new developments (2018)Tattoo inks: Characterization and in vivo and in vitro toxicological evaluation (2018)Analysis of modern paints (2004)Synthetic organic pigments of the 20th and 21st century relevant to artist's paints: Raman spectra reference collection (2008)Identification of synthetic organic pigments: the role of a comprehensive digital Raman spectral library (2012)OPLS multivariate regression of FTIR-ATR spectra of acrylic paints for age estimation in contemporary artworks (2019)SO2- and NOx- initiated atmospheric degradation of polymeric films: Morphological and chemical changes, influence of relative humidity and inorganic pigments (2021)An in-and-out-the-lab Raman spectroscopy study on street art murals from Reggio Emilia in Italy (2022)Patch test study of 90 patients with tattoo reactions: Negative outcome of allergy patch test to baseline batteries and culprit inks suggests allergen(s) are generated in the skin through haptenization (2014)Quantitative analysis of restricted metals and metalloids in tattoo inks: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2022)Occurrence and Regulatory Evaluation of Contaminants in Tattoo Inks (2023)Tattoo Ink Metal Nanoparticles: Assessment of Toxicity In Vitro and with a Novel Human Ex Vivo Model (2025)Incidence of Health Problems Associated with Tattooed Skin: A Nation-Wide Survey in German-Speaking Countries (2010)Tattoos, inks, and cancer (2012)Synchrotron-based ν-XRF mapping and μ-FTIR microscopy enable to look into the fate and effects of tattoo pigments in human skin (2017)Heavy Metal Content in Tattoo and Permanent Makeup Inks and European Standards—Is There Still a Health Risk? (2025)Tattoo ink induces inflammation in the draining lymph node and alters the immune response to vaccination (2025)Chemical hazard of tattoo colorants (2020)
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References

  • 2004Tattoo Pigments are Cleaved by Laser Light—The Chemical Analysis In Vitro Provide Evidence for Hazardous Compounds¶131 cited
  • 2009Tattooing of skin results in transportation and light‐induced decomposition of tattoo pigments – a first quantification in vivo using a mouse model116 cited
  • 1997The Q-switched neodymium: YAG laser and tattoos: a microscopic analysis of laser-tattoo interactions97 cited
  • 2004Photodecomposition of Pigment Yellow 74, a Pigment Used in Tattoo Inks¶84 cited
  • 2007Photochemical cleavage of a tattoo pigment by UVB radiation or natural sunlight78 cited

Cited by

  • 2015Formation of highly toxic hydrogen cyanide upon ruby laser irradiation of the tattoo pigment phthalocyanine blue61 cited
  • 2024Tattoos as a risk factor for malignant lymphoma: a population-based case–control study53 cited
  • 2016Identification and hazard prediction of tattoo pigments by means of pyrolysis—gas chromatography/mass spectrometry51 cited
  • 2018Spectroscopic methods for the identification and photostability study of red synthetic organic pigments in alkyd and acrylic paints42 cited
  • 2018Hexavalent chromium in tattoo inks: Dermal exposure and systemic risk34 cited
  • 2025Tattoo ink exposure is associated with lymphoma and skin cancers – a Danish study of twins33 cited
  • 2018Laser Irradiation of Organic Tattoo Pigments Releases Carcinogens with 3,3′-Dichlorobenzidine Inducing DNA Strand Breaks in Human Skin Cells33 cited

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2015
Carbon Black Nanoparticles and Other Problematic Constituents of Black Ink and Their Potential to Harm Tattooed Humans
30 cited
  • 2021Current knowledge of the degradation products of tattoo pigments by sunlight, laser irradiation and metabolism: a systematic review29 cited
  • 2021Cutaneous Malignancies in Tattoos, a Case Series of Six Patients26 cited
  • 2017MR scanning, tattoo inks, and risk of thermal burn: An experimental study of iron oxide and organic pigments25 cited
  • 2022Tattoo Pigment Identification in Inks and Skin Biopsies of Adverse Reactions by Complementary Elemental and Molecular Bioimaging with Mass Spectral Library Matching24 cited
  • 2024What’s in My Ink: An Analysis of Commercial Tattoo Ink on the US Market23 cited
  • 2021Tattoo Inks for Optical Biosensing in Interstitial Fluid23 cited
  • 2017Identification of organic pigments in tattoo inks and permanent make-ups using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry22 cited
  • 2020Treatments of a phthalocyanine-based green ink for tattoo removal purposes: generation of toxic fragments and potentially harmful morphologies20 cited