Article1993

Temperament and Major Depression in 11 to 16 Year Olds

Ian Michael Goodyer · PATRICIA M. E. ALTHAM · Christine M. Vize · Peter Cooper

87 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

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Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Mental Health Research Topics

Abstract

Temperament (EAS teacher and parent questionnaire) and mental state (modified DISC-C interview with adolescent) was systematically assessed in 193 11 to 16 year olds (112 girls, 81 boys) screened for major depression in the community. Sex differences in the structure of temperament were noted from both parent and teacher reports. High (negative) emotionality alone was associated with major depression, particularly (but not exclusively) in girls.

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References

1984Temperament: Early Developing Personality Traits 1976A Temperament Theory of Personality Development 1989Temperament in childhood.1987Roundtable: What Is Temperament? Four Approaches 1988Scales to Assess Child and Adolescent Depression: Checklists, Screens, and Nets 1977Temperament and Development 1992Stable Behavioral Inhibition and Its Association with Anxiety Disorder 1990Psychiatric Correlates of Behavioral Inhibition in Young Children of Parents With and Without Psychiatric Disorders

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2013Affective, Biological, and Cognitive Predictors of Depressive Symptom Trajectories in Adolescence 1999Adolescent temperament, perceived social support, and depressive tendencies as predictors of depressive tendencies in young adulthood 2014Childhood adversity subtypes and depressive symptoms in early and late adolescence 2014Temperament and depressive symptoms: What is the direction of the association?2015Poor self-control and harsh punishment in childhood prospectively predict borderline personality symptoms in adolescent girls.

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