Article2002

An Affect-Based, Hierarchical Model of Temperament and Its Relations With Internalizing Symptomatology

Jason L. Anthony · Christopher J. Lonigan · Eric S. Hooe · Beth M. Phillips

119 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology

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Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development Personality Traits and Psychology Personality Disorders and Psychopathology

Abstract

Examined the tripartite model of personality, which emphasizes negative affectivity (NA) and positive affectivity (PA) as central organizing dimensions of personality that are useful for discriminating psychopathologies. Conceptualizations of youth temperament also include second-order, organizing factors of negative emotionality/neuroticism and positive emotionality/extroversion that may differentially predict psychopathologies. A community sample of 290 10- to 17-year-old youth completed the Emotionality, Activity, and Sociability Temperament Survey (EAS), Positive and Negative Affectivity Schedule, and measures of symptoms of anxiety and depression. Factor analysis replicated the 5-factor structure of the EAS and revealed 2 independent second-order factors, negative temperament (NT) and positive temperament (PT). NT and PT demonstrated convergent and discriminant relations with NA and PA. Consistent with the tripartite model, NT was associated with both anxiety and depression scores, but PT was related to depression scores only.

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References

1988Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.1990An alternative "description of personality": The Big-Five factor structure.1990Personality Structure: Emergence of the Five-Factor Model 1987Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.1980Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix.1991Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications.1985Toward a consensual structure of mood.2011Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI)

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