The Making of a Token: A Case Study of Stereotype Threat, Stigma, Racism, and Tokenism in Academe

Yolanda Flores Niemann

122 citations0/0 files storedFrontiers A Journal of Women Studies

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Critical Race Theory in Education Career Development and Diversity Gender Diversity and Inequality

Abstract

Yolanda Flores Niemann, The Making of a Token: A Case Study of Stereotype Threat, Stigma, Racism, and Tokenism in Academe, Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, Vol. 20, No. 1, Latina/Chicana Leadership (1999), pp. 111-134

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1997A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance.1992Presumed incompetent? Stigmatization and affirmative action efforts.1994Use of Free Responses and Cluster Analysis to Determine Stereotypes of Eight Groups 1996Affirmative Action, Unintentional Racial Biases, and Intergroup Relations 1994Enhancing Promotion, Tenure and Beyond: Faculty Socialization as a Cultural Process. ERIC Digest.1993Women and minority faculty experiences: Defining and responding to diverse realities

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