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Personification is a literary device ordinarily associated with 'babbling' brooks/weeping' willows and 'dancing' daffodils. It is also widely used in marketing and advertising. Pepsi's 'smiling' logo, Yakult's 'friendly' bacteria, Karmi's 'feminine' beer bottle and academics' venerable ideas about product life cycles and marketing myopia, are just some of our many attempts to humanise marketing phenomena. Taking Guinness as a guiding exemplar, this paper develops a taxonomy of brand personifications and attempts to account for the trope's popularity in marketing theory and practice.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 23 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
Imported from OpenAlex (CC0) — nothing here is generated.